What is Hiroshima Castle?
**Hiroshima Castle is one of Japan's famous castles, located in the center of Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture.
This castle, built in the 16th century by the warlord Mōri Terumoto, is known for its beautiful black exterior, earning it the nickname "Rijō" (Carp Castle).**
Though it collapsed following the atomic bomb in 1945, the main keep was rebuilt after the war and now serves as a history museum, showcasing its beauty to the present day.
Surrounded by a beautiful park and moat, it is a beloved spot for locals and tourists alike.
This article will provide detailed information on the highlights and history of Hiroshima Castle, as well as useful tips for your visit.
Highlights of Hiroshima Castle
1. Beautiful Main Keep
The symbol of Hiroshima Castle, the main keep, is characterized by its five-layered black exterior, offering a dignified and elegant presence to visitors.
The main keep was restored after the war and is now open to the public as a history museum.
- Floors 1-4: Exhibits on the history of Hiroshima Castle, weaponry, and ancient documents, providing insights into the castle town of Hiroshima and the culture of the Sengoku period.
- 5th Floor (Top Floor): An observation deck offering panoramic views of Hiroshima City and the surrounding scenery.
Particularly during the cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons, the view of the moat and park from the main keep is beautifully colored.
2. Moat and Stone Walls of Hiroshima Castle
Surrounding Hiroshima Castle are large moats and splendid stone walls.
The moat, where carp swim, creates a beautiful contrast with the black main keep and the water's surface.
The stone walls reflect the engineering skills of the time, making them a spot of high historical value.
Enjoy a stroll around the main keep, taking in the reflections of the keep in the moat and the beauty of the stone walls.
3. Hiroshima Castle History Museum
The interior of the main keep of Hiroshima Castle serves as a history museum, allowing visitors to learn about the history and culture of Hiroshima.
Exhibits include the history of the castle built by Mōri Terumoto, the castle town's atmosphere, and weapons and swords from the Sengoku period.
There is also an experience corner where visitors can try on samurai armor and take photos, which is popular among visitors.
You can spend valuable time engaging with Japanese history.
4. Seasonal Scenery
Hiroshima Castle is a place where you can enjoy beautiful scenery throughout the seasons.
- Spring: Many cherry blossom trees surround Hiroshima Castle, creating a stunning spot with blossoms along the moat against the backdrop of the main keep.
- Autumn: During the autumn foliage season, the harmony of the colorful trees and the main keep makes for a beautiful photo spot.
- Winter: Hiroshima Castle, enveloped in silence, shows a different charm when covered in snow.
5. Exploring the Castle Town Area
Surrounding Hiroshima Castle is an area that once thrived as a castle town, offering a blend of historical and modern landscapes.
- Hiroshima Gokoku Shrine: Located within Hiroshima Castle Park, this shrine is a popular spot for many worshippers.
- Hiroshima City Center: Nearby, you can enjoy shopping and local gourmet experiences.
Access to Hiroshima Castle
Access by Train and On Foot
- Take the streetcar (Hiroshima Dentetsu) from JR Hiroshima Station and get off at either "Kamiyacho Higashi" or "Kamiyacho Nishi" stops.
- From the stop, it takes about a 15-minute walk to reach Hiroshima Castle.
Access by Bus
- Take the "Hiroshima Bus" from Hiroshima Station and get off at the "Government Office" stop. Hiroshima Castle is a 5-minute walk from there.
Access by Car
- There are several parking lots around Hiroshima Castle, but due to potential congestion, using public transportation is recommended.
Useful Information for Visitors
Opening Hours and Admission Fees
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Last admission at 4:30 PM)
- Closed: Year-end and New Year holidays (December 29 - January 2)
- Admission Fee: Adults 370 yen / High school students and seniors 65+ 180 yen / Free for junior high students and younger
Best Season
- Spring (Late March to Early April): Highly recommended during the full bloom of cherry blossoms.
- Autumn (Late October to Mid-November): Beautiful season for autumn foliage, offering a serene atmosphere.
Nearby Tourist Spots
- Atomic Bomb Dome: A historical monument known as a World Heritage site, located 15 minutes on foot from Hiroshima Castle.
- Shukkeien Garden: A tourist spot with beautiful Japanese gardens, offering seasonal landscapes.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q. How long does it take to tour Hiroshima Castle?
A. Including the main keep and surrounding areas, you can enjoy your visit in about 1-2 hours.
Q. Is there information available in English?
A. Hiroshima Castle provides English pamphlets and exhibit guides.
Q. Is it suitable for families with children?
A. Yes. The history museum's experience corner and the spacious park make it enjoyable for families with children.
Conclusion
Hiroshima Castle is a tourist attraction in Hiroshima where historical value and beautiful scenery blend.
In addition to the restored main keep and moat scenery, you can engage with Hiroshima's history and culture at the history museum.
The cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons offer exceptionally beautiful views, making timing an important aspect of your visit.
With good access from the center of Hiroshima City, combining it with nearby tourist spots will make for a fulfilling experience.
When visiting Hiroshima, be sure to explore Hiroshima Castle and experience the romance of history.
