What is Hiroshima's Itsukushima Shrine?
**Itsukushima Shrine (Itsukushima Jinja)** is one of Japan's most iconic shrines, located on Miyajima Island in Hatsukaichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture.
The vermilion shrine buildings and the grand torii gate, which appear to float on the sea, boast a mystical beauty and are registered as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.
This spot, counted among the "Three Views of Japan," is highly valued for its historical and cultural significance and is extremely popular with tourists from overseas.
This article will introduce the charm and highlights of Itsukushima Shrine, along with useful information for your visit.
Highlights of Itsukushima Shrine
1. The Grand Torii Gate Floating in the Sea
The symbol of Itsukushima Shrine is the grand torii gate standing in the sea.
This massive wooden torii, standing 16 meters high and weighing about 60 tons, offers different expressions depending on the tide.
- High tide: The torii appears to float on the sea, creating a mystical scene.
- Low tide: You can walk up close to the torii and feel its overwhelming presence.
The grand torii serves as a symbol linking Itsukushima Shrine and the sea, leaving a deep impression on visitors.
2. Beautiful Shrine Buildings and Corridors
The shrine buildings of Itsukushima Shrine are based on the Heian period's shinden-zukuri style, characterized by corridors built over the sea.
The vermilion corridors reflecting on the water's surface are incredibly beautiful, resembling a "shrine on the sea."
During high tide, the shrine's pillars are submerged in seawater, creating a mystical atmosphere.
Take your time to enjoy the architectural beauty steeped in history.
3. National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties
Itsukushima Shrine houses many national treasures and important cultural properties.
- Main Shrine: Notable for its magnificent wooden architecture.
- Hira Butai: One of Japan's oldest Noh stages, where elegant dance performances are occasionally held.
These buildings and facilities are precious cultural assets passed down through a long history.
4. Climbing Mount Misen and Spectacular Views
At the center of Miyajima is the 535-meter-high Mount Misen, offering a panoramic view of the Seto Inland Sea from its summit.
You can take a ropeway close to the summit and reach the top with about a 30-minute walk.
The summit features historical sites like Reikado Hall, a group of giant rocks, and observation decks with stunning views.
5. Encounter with Deer
On Miyajima, deer roam freely and are cherished as divine messengers.
The friendly deer welcome tourists, allowing you to enjoy interactions with them as you walk around.
Enjoying the Itsukushima Shrine Area
Street Food Delights
The area around Itsukushima Shrine offers delicious local gourmet foods unique to Miyajima.
- Anago Meshi: A dish featuring plumply grilled local conger eel served on rice.
- Momiji Manju: Sweet buns shaped like maple leaves. Fried momiji are also popular.
- Oyster Dishes: Savor Hiroshima's famous oysters in grilled or fried forms.
Traditional Crafts Souvenirs
Miyajima is known for wooden shamoji (rice paddles) as a specialty product.
Handmade crafts and charms from Itsukushima Shrine are also popular souvenirs.
Access to Itsukushima Shrine
Access by Train and Ferry
- Take the JR Sanyo Main Line from JR Hiroshima Station and get off at "Miyajimaguchi Station" (about 30 minutes).
- Board a ferry from "Miyajimaguchi Pier" to Miyajima, which takes about 10 minutes.
Access by Car
- It takes about 15 minutes from the Sanyo Expressway "Hatsukaichi IC" or "Ono IC" to "Miyajimaguchi Pier".
- It is possible to take your car on the ferry, but exploring Miyajima on foot is recommended.
Convenient Information for Travelers
Opening Hours and Admission Fees
- Opening Hours: 6:30 AM to 6:00 PM (hours vary by season)
- Admission Fees: Adults 300 yen / High School Students 200 yen / Elementary and Middle School Students 100 yen
Best Seasons
Itsukushima Shrine offers beautiful scenery all year round, but the following seasons are especially recommended:
- Spring: Cherry blossoms in full bloom create a stunning collaboration with the shrine buildings.
- Autumn: The entire island is adorned with autumn leaves, harmonizing beautifully with the vermilion shrine buildings.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q. When can I get close to the grand torii gate?
A. You can walk up to the grand torii gate during low tide. Check the tide tables in advance before your visit.
Q. How long does it take to tour Itsukushima Shrine?
A. Touring Itsukushima Shrine itself takes about an hour, but including surrounding sightseeing and gourmet experiences, a half-day to a full day is recommended.
Q. Is there information available in English?
A. English pamphlets and information boards are available at Itsukushima Shrine and the Miyajima Tourist Information Center.
Conclusion
Itsukushima Shrine is a leading tourist spot in Japan, where historical value and natural beauty merge.
The floating grand torii gate, beautiful shrine buildings, and ever-changing seasonal scenery continue to captivate visitors.
When visiting Hiroshima, be sure to explore Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima and immerse yourself in its mystical beauty and culture.
Why not create special travel memories at this place, which symbolizes Japanese tradition and peace?
