What is Mount Tsukuba? A Natural and Historical Landmark of Ibaraki Prefecture
Located in Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture, "Mount Tsukuba" is one of Japan's 100 famous mountains, standing at an elevation of 877 meters.
It has long been referred to as "Fujisan in the west, Tsukubasan in the east," and is known as a representative mountain of Japan.
The mountain is characterized by its beautiful twin peaks, Nantaisan and Nyotaisan, which exude natural beauty and a mystical atmosphere.
Mount Tsukuba is a tourist spot where nature and history blend together, attracting visitors with activities such as hiking, ropeway rides, and visiting power spots.
This time, we will introduce in detail the highlights of Mount Tsukuba, climbing routes, access information, and more.
1. History and Culture of Mount Tsukuba
A Mountain of Faith Since Ancient Times
Mount Tsukuba has long been an object of worship.
Particularly, "Tsukuba Shrine" is located at the summit, with Nantaisan and Nyotaisan each enshrining their respective deities.
Nantaisan enshrines "Izanagi no Mikoto" and Nyotaisan enshrines "Izanami no Mikoto," believed to bring benefits of harmonious marriages and matchmaking.
For this reason, Mount Tsukuba is also popular as a power spot.
Beauty Through the Seasons Known as "Shihou"
Mount Tsukuba is also known by another name, "Shihou."
This name was given due to the mountain's beautiful appearance, especially in autumn and spring, when it appears to be dyed in purple hues.
Additionally, the entire mountain is protected as a nature park, home to a diverse array of plants and animals.
2. Highlights of Mount Tsukuba
The Twin Peaks of Nantaisan and Nyotaisan
The two peaks, Nantaisan (elevation 871 meters) and Nyotaisan (elevation 877 meters), offer different breathtaking views from each summit.
From Nantaisan, you can overlook the Kanto Plain, while from Nyotaisan, you can gaze out towards Tsukuba City and Mount Fuji.
Ropeway and Cable Car
Mount Tsukuba is equipped with a ropeway and cable car, allowing even those lacking physical confidence or families to easily reach the summit.
- Tsukuba Ropeway: Operates near the summit on the Nyotaisan side, allowing access to the summit while enjoying an aerial walk.
- Tsukuba Cable Car: Runs from Miyawaki Station to near the summit on the Nantaisan side, reducing the burden of hiking.
Both offer views that can't be experienced through hiking, making them popular activities for tourists.
Tsukuba Shrine
The "Tsukuba Shrine" at the mountain's base is one of the highlights of visiting Mount Tsukuba.
Its history spans approximately 3,000 years, attracting many worshipers seeking benefits such as matchmaking, family safety, and abundant harvests.
The precincts feature a large torii gate and a beautifully carved main hall, allowing visitors to feel the history and culture of Mount Tsukuba.
Gigantic and Unique Rocks
Mount Tsukuba is dotted with numerous gigantic and unique rocks.
Famous among them are the "Gama Stone" and "Sekirei Stone," rocks with unique shapes created by nature.
Gama Stone, shaped like a frog, is also known as a spot associated with legends.
3. Climbing Routes and Enjoying Mount Tsukuba
Popular Climbing Courses
Mount Tsukuba offers several climbing courses catering to both beginners and experienced climbers.
Miyukigahara Course
This course starts from Tsukuba Shrine and ascends along the cable car route.
It takes about 2 hours to reach Miyukigahara Station, from where you can aim for either Nantaisan or Nyotaisan.
Shirakumo Bridge Course
The Shirakumo Bridge Course is a route where you can fully enjoy nature, with many gigantic rocks and unique formations along the way.
Along the route, you can find highlights such as Gama Stone and Benkei Seven Returns, making it ideal for photography.
Mount Tsukuba Summit Circuit Course
This route allows you to tour the summit, visiting both Nantaisan and Nyotaisan.
It is popular with tourists as it offers plenty of opportunities to enjoy the views from the summit.
Enjoying the Seasons
Mount Tsukuba allows you to enjoy the natural beauty of each season.
- Spring: Cherry blossoms and azaleas bloom, coloring the trails.
- Summer: Enjoy a cool hike on the lush green mountain.
- Autumn: The mountain is covered in autumn leaves, offering beautiful scenery, especially in mid-November.
- Winter: On clear days, you can see Mount Fuji and Tokyo Skytree in the distance.
4. Access and Basic Information for Mount Tsukuba
Access Methods
- Train and Bus: From Tokyo, take the Tsukuba Express (TX) to Tsukuba Station, and from there, take the Tsukuba Mountain Shuttle Bus to the entrance of Tsukuba Shrine.
- Car: About 40 minutes from the Tsuchiura Kita Interchange on the Joban Expressway. Parking facilities are available at the mountain's base.
Operating Hours and Fees
- Ropeway: 9:00-17:00 (varies by season)
- Cable Car: 9:20-17:00 (varies by season)
- Fees: One-way fare is 580 yen (common for both cable car and ropeway)
Facilities and Surrounding Information
The area around Mount Tsukuba offers abundant accommodation and hot spring facilities.
You can relax in a day trip hot spring to relieve climbing fatigue or enjoy local specialties at numerous restaurants.
5. Useful Information for Travelers
Recommended Model Course for Mount Tsukuba Tourism
For a one-day tour, it is recommended to visit Tsukuba Shrine in the morning and then aim for the summit using the ropeway or cable car.
In the afternoon, enjoy the nature on the summit circuit course, and after descending, relax at a nearby hot spring facility.
Souvenir Information
Popular souvenirs around Mount Tsukuba include local specialties such as "Tsukuba Chicken" and "Tsukuba Amazake."
Additionally, amulets available at Tsukuba Shrine make great mementos of your trip.
Conclusion
Mount Tsukuba is a representative tourist destination of Ibaraki Prefecture, where nature, history, and culture blend together.
With its beautiful seasonal landscapes, hiking opportunities, and power spots, it is a must-visit spot for travelers from overseas.
When visiting Ibaraki Prefecture, be sure to spend some time experiencing Japan's nature and history at Mount Tsukuba.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is climbing Mount Tsukuba suitable for beginners?
A: Yes, beginners can easily aim for the summit by using the ropeway or cable car. Climbing routes can also be chosen based on difficulty.
Q2: When is the best season to visit Mount Tsukuba?
A: Cherry blossoms and azaleas in spring and autumn leaves are particularly beautiful, but there are different charms throughout the year.
Q3: Can you enjoy hot springs around Mount Tsukuba?
A: Yes, you can relax at Tsukuba Hot Spring or nearby day-use hot spring facilities. It is recommended after hiking.
Enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture of Japan at Mount Tsukuba.
