What is Abukuma Cave? Exploring the Mysteries of One of Japan's Premier Limestone Caves
Located in Tamura City, Fukushima Prefecture, "Abukuma Cave" is a limestone cave that represents the Tohoku region.
This cave, formed over hundreds of thousands of years, boasts one of Japan's largest scales and beauty, inviting visitors into a fantastical world.
The illuminated stalactites and natural formations are particularly captivating, making it a popular tourist spot not only for cave enthusiasts but also for families and friends to enjoy together.
This time, we will introduce the highlights of Abukuma Cave, how to enjoy it throughout the seasons, access information, and more.
1. The Formation and History of Abukuma Cave
The Natural Formations of Hundreds of Thousands of Years
Abukuma Cave is a limestone cave formed over hundreds of thousands of years by the erosion of water.
Water seeped into the limestone layers, slowly dissolving them over time, creating the current cave.
The natural formations such as stalactites and stalagmites are truly works of art created by nature.
The Discovery and Tourism of Abukuma Cave
Abukuma Cave was discovered in 1969 and subsequently opened to the public.
From its discovery, its beauty and scale became a topic of conversation, attracting many tourists.
Today, parts of the cave are illuminated, allowing visitors to enjoy a magical atmosphere.
2. Highlights of Abukuma Cave
Enchanting Illuminations
One of the attractions of Abukuma Cave is the enchanting illumination.
The stalactites and stalagmites inside the cave are illuminated in colorful lights, creating a beautiful landscape that makes you feel as if you've wandered into another world.
There are also named areas like "Crystal Hall" and "Ryugu Castle" that are packed with highlights.
Crystal Hall
"Crystal Hall" is a particularly popular spot within Abukuma Cave.
In the wide space of the cave, numerous stalactites hang from the ceiling, and the illumination creates a magical atmosphere.
The way the crystals reflect and sparkle in the light captivates visitors.
Ryugu Castle and the Diverse Shapes of Stalactites
Inside the cave, there is also an area called "Ryugu Castle," where you can see uniquely shaped stalactites and stalagmites.
Their shapes are reminiscent of the Ryugu Castle, giving visitors a mystical impression.
The variety of stalactites is rich, with tower-shaped, curtain-shaped, and various other forms, allowing you to feel the incredible power of nature just by looking at them.
3. Exploration Routes and Activities in Abukuma Cave
Regular Route and Exploration Course
Abukuma Cave offers a "Regular Route" for tourists and a more adventurous "Exploration Course."
- Regular Route: A course where you can leisurely walk through the cave, enjoying the stalactites and illuminated areas. It spans about 600 meters and takes about 30 to 40 minutes to walk through.
- Exploration Course: A thrilling course where you pass through narrow passages and traverse unstable ground within the cave. It covers about 120 meters and is recommended for those who want to experience more adventure.
Touching Stalactites and Photo Spots
Abukuma Cave also offers experiences where you can touch some of the stalactites.
By touching them, you can feel the coldness and texture of the stones, enhancing the enjoyment of the cave exploration.
There are also many photo spots where you can capture the beautiful scenery inside the cave.
4. Recommended Seasons and Highlights for Visiting Abukuma Cave
Spring to Autumn: Comfortable Cave Temperature
The temperature inside Abukuma Cave is maintained around 15 degrees Celsius year-round, making it comfortable to visit from spring to autumn.
Many tourists visit as a cool retreat even in summer.
Winter: Warmth Inside the Cave and the Winter Landscape Outside
In winter, while the temperature outside drops, you can feel the warmth inside the cave, which is another charm of Abukuma Cave.
Additionally, the scenery outside is covered in snow, and the winter landscape seen from the cave entrance is also picturesque.
5. Access and Basic Information for Abukuma Cave
Access Methods
- Train and Bus: From Tokyo, take the Tohoku Shinkansen to Koriyama Station, transfer to the JR Ban'etsu East Line to Kamimata Station. From Kamimata Station, it's about 15 minutes by taxi or bus.
- Car: It's about 15 minutes from the Ono Interchange on the Ban'etsu Expressway. There is also a free parking lot available.
Opening Hours and Fees
- Opening Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (varies by season)
- Fees: 1,200 yen for adults, 600 yen for children (additional fees apply for the exploration course)
Facilities and Surrounding Information
Abukuma Cave has facilities such as shops, restaurants, and restrooms.
There is also Abukuma Cave Park and walking paths nearby, so it’s recommended to explore nature after cave sightseeing.
Convenient Information for Travelers
Recommended Sightseeing Model Course
Since Abukuma Cave can be toured in about an hour, it is recommended to visit it along with nearby Abukuma Cave Park and adjacent tourist spots for a fulfilling sightseeing experience.
It's suggested to explore the cave in the morning and then enjoy a nature walk or local dining in the afternoon.
Souvenir Information
Around Abukuma Cave, you can find souvenirs from Fukushima Prefecture and goods themed around the cave.
Local specialties and sweets or goods inspired by Abukuma Cave are available, so consider purchasing them as a memento of your trip.
Conclusion
Abukuma Cave is a tourist spot where you can enjoy the beautiful limestone cave created by nature and enchanting illuminations.
With exploration courses and various shaped stalactites to enjoy up close, it's perfect for visiting with family and friends.
When you visit Fukushima Prefecture, be sure to experience the mystical cave exploration at Abukuma Cave.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: How long does it take to tour Abukuma Cave?
A: It takes about 30 to 40 minutes for the regular route, and about 1 hour if you include the exploration course.
Q2: Can you visit Abukuma Cave year-round?
A: Yes, it is open year-round. The temperature inside the cave is comfortable regardless of the season.
Q3: Are there dining facilities in Abukuma Cave?
A: Yes, there are shops and restaurants near the cave where you can enjoy snacks and drinks.
Experience the beauty of the fantastical limestone cave created by Japan's nature at Abukuma Cave in Fukushima Prefecture.
