What is Aizuwakamatsu Castle (Tsuruga Castle)? A Must-Visit Historic Fortress in Fukushima for History Enthusiasts
Aizuwakamatsu Castle, commonly known as "Tsuruga Castle," is a renowned Japanese castle located in Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture.
With its stunning appearance and rich historical background, it is a popular tourist destination among international travelers.
The castle's striking white walls and red tiles attract not only history buffs but also many people eager to experience Japanese culture.
This article provides detailed information about Tsuruga Castle's history, attractions, seasonal highlights, and access information, essential for anyone planning to visit Aizuwakamatsu Castle in Fukushima Prefecture.
1. History and Background of Aizuwakamatsu Castle (Tsuruga Castle)
Construction of Tsuruga Castle and Aizu's Fortress
Aizuwakamatsu Castle (Tsuruga Castle) is a historic castle built in 1384.
Originally constructed as "Kurokawa Castle," it underwent major renovations during the Edo period under the rule of the Gamō clan.
During this time, it was named Tsuruga Castle, and the beautiful five-story main keep was completed.
Later, Tsuruga Castle served as a fortress in the Tohoku region, and during the Boshin War, Aizu samurai defended it against the new government forces, offering a glimpse into Japan's Sengoku and late Edo periods.
The castle houses exhibits that provide insight into the battles and samurai life of the era, conveying the deep history of Aizu to its visitors.
Japan's Only Red-Tiled Main Keep
One of Tsuruga Castle's unique features is its red tiles, the only ones of their kind in Japan.
These tiles were chosen to withstand Aizu's cold climate and were designed to complement the unique environment of the Tohoku region.
The contrast of the red tiles against a snowy backdrop is particularly beautiful, attracting many tourists who capture this stunning scenery in photographs.
2. Highlights of Tsuruga Castle
Breathtaking Views and Exhibits from the Main Keep
From the main keep of Tsuruga Castle, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Aizuwakamatsu City and the surrounding mountains.
Inside the keep, there are extensive exhibits showcasing armor and swords used by samurai, as well as materials from the Boshin War, offering a narrative of history.
It's an excellent opportunity for those interested in history and Japanese castle culture to explore.
The Stone Walls and Beautiful Moats
The moats and stone walls surrounding Tsuruga Castle are must-see features.
The bridges over the moats and the stone walls evoke a sense of history, allowing visitors to enjoy the seasonal scenery.
Especially during the cherry blossom season and autumn foliage, the reflections of flowers and trees in the moats are captivating and draw many visitors.
Experience History and Culture at Tsuruga Castle Hall
Within the grounds of Tsuruga Castle is the "Tsuruga Castle Hall," which offers exhibits showcasing the culture and history of Aizuwakamatsu.
Visitors can enjoy displays of swords, introductions to traditional crafts, and even participate in tea ceremonies in a tea room, experiencing the unique culture of Aizu.
Additionally, there is a gift shop where visitors can purchase local specialties and traditional crafts.
3. Recommended Seasons and Ways to Enjoy Tsuruga Castle
Spring: Spectacular Cherry Blossoms and the Castle
Spring is one of the best seasons to visit Tsuruga Castle.
From mid-April to early May, around 1,000 cherry trees surrounding the castle bloom in full, creating a stunning collaboration of the castle and cherry blossoms.
Especially during the nighttime cherry blossom illumination, the enchanting scenery attracts many tourists.
Summer: Lush Greenery and Refreshing Views
In summer, lush green trees flourish, and visitors can enjoy the beautiful green reflections on the water's surface of the moats.
It's recommended to stroll around the castle while avoiding the heat.
Many events highlighting the history and culture of Aizuwakamatsu City are often held, offering various ways to enjoy around Tsuruga Castle.
Autumn: The Contrast of Autumn Leaves and the Castle
In autumn, the area around Tsuruga Castle is adorned with vibrant autumn leaves, beautifully harmonizing with the castle.
The tranquil autumn weather and beautiful scenery make it perfect for leisurely exploring the castle.
From October to November, the combination of autumn foliage and the red-tiled castle is truly picturesque, making it a popular spot for photography.
Winter: The Beauty of Snow and Red Tiles
In winter, snow blankets the area, creating a scene where Tsuruga Castle seems to float amidst the snow.
The contrast between the uniquely red-tiled main keep and the silver snow is a special sight unique to winter.
Be sure to dress warmly and visit to witness the magical winter landscape of Tsuruga Castle.
4. Access and Basic Information for Aizuwakamatsu Castle
Access Methods
- By Train: From Tokyo, take the Shinkansen to Koriyama Station, then transfer to the JR Ban'etsu West Line to Aizuwakamatsu Station. From Aizuwakamatsu Station, it’s about a 10-minute bus or taxi ride.
- By Car: Use the Tohoku Expressway or Ban'etsu Expressway, and it’s about a 15-minute drive from the Aizuwakamatsu Interchange. Parking is also available.
Visitor Information
- Opening Hours: Tsuruga Castle Main Keep is usually open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM).
- Opening hours may be extended during certain seasons, so check in advance before visiting.
- Admission Fees: Adults 410 yen, Students 150 yen. Visiting Tsuruga Castle Hall in conjunction with the main keep is also recommended.
Recommended Accommodation
Aizuwakamatsu City has plenty of accommodations, including hot spring inns and hotels.
Convenient accommodations are also available around Tsuruga Castle, where you can relax in a hot spring and unwind from your travels.
5. Useful Information for Travelers
Model Itinerary for Aizuwakamatsu Sightseeing
On the first day, explore Tsuruga Castle and nearby attractions, and on the second day, enjoy the temples, shrines, and hot springs in Aizuwakamatsu City.
Also, savor local dishes such as "Wappa-meshi" and "Aizu Jidori" to enjoy Japanese food culture.
Local Specialties and Souvenirs
In Aizuwakamatsu, you can purchase local specialties like "Aizu-nuri" lacquerware and "Akabeko," traditional crafts as souvenirs.
They are available at souvenir shops and Tsuruga Castle Hall, so be sure to stop by during your sightseeing.
Conclusion
Aizuwakamatsu Castle (Tsuruga Castle) is a tourist spot where you can enjoy the history and beautiful scenery of Aizu in Fukushima Prefecture.
With Japan's only red-tiled main keep and seasonal views of cherry blossoms, autumn leaves, and snowy landscapes, it offers new discoveries each time you visit.
Visit Aizuwakamatsu Castle and enjoy a special experience of Japanese history and culture.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: How long should I plan to spend at Tsuruga Castle?
A: If you only want to tour the main keep, 1–2 hours is a good estimate.
If you include a stroll around the castle grounds and Tsuruga Castle Hall, plan for about half a day to fully enjoy the experience.
Q2: When is the best time to see cherry blossoms at Tsuruga Castle?
A: The cherry blossoms at Tsuruga Castle are typically in full bloom from mid-April to early May.
There is also a nighttime illumination of the cherry blossoms, offering different beauty during the day and night.
Q3: Is Tsuruga Castle open year-round?
A: The main keep of Tsuruga Castle is open year-round, but the opening hours may vary depending on the season. It is recommended to check the latest information before visiting.
Enjoy a trip to the historic Aizuwakamatsu Castle in Fukushima Prefecture, where you can experience Japanese tradition and natural beauty.
