What is Horyu-ji?
Horyu-ji (Horyuji) is a Buddhist temple in Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture, known for having the world’s oldest surviving wooden buildings. It is an important site that symbolizes Japan’s history and culture.
The temple is said to have been founded by Prince Shotoku in 607. Because of its historical value, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993 under the name “Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area.”
Horyu-ji’s extensive grounds contain historic buildings such as the five-story pagoda, the Kondo (Main Hall), and the Yumedono (Hall of Dreams), making it a place where you can experience Buddhist culture from the Nara period.
A visit lets you encounter ancient Japanese architectural techniques and the spirit of Buddhism.
Highlights of Horyu-ji
1. The world’s oldest wooden buildings
In the West Precinct (Sai-in Garan) of Horyu-ji are the Kondo (Main Hall) and the five-story pagoda, known as some of the oldest wooden structures in the world.
These buildings retain strong traces of Nara-period construction techniques and have been preserved to the present day.
In particular, the five-story pagoda’s well-balanced proportions exemplify the high level of achievement in Buddhist architecture.
2. A treasury of Buddhist art
Horyu-ji houses numerous Buddhist statues and crafts designated as National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties.
- Shaka Triad: The principal image in the Kondo, representative of Asuka-period Buddhist sculpture.
- Kudara Kannon: An elegant statue about 2 meters tall and one of Horyu-ji’s treasures.
- The Kannon of Salvation in the Yumedono: A hidden (secret) image enshrined in the Yumedono in the East Precinct.
Through these statues and works you can learn about the history of Japanese Buddhist art.
3. Seasonal natural beauty
The temple grounds are also a place to enjoy nature throughout the seasons.
- Spring: Cherry and plum blossoms are in full bloom, creating beautiful scenes in harmony with the historic buildings.
- Summer: Lush greenery gives the grounds a cool, refreshing atmosphere.
- Autumn: Fall colors decorate the precincts and make popular photo spots.
- Winter: Snow-covered buildings lend a quiet, solemn atmosphere.
4. A site associated with Prince Shotoku
Horyu-ji is also an important site for remembering Prince Shotoku’s achievements.
Founded to help spread Buddhist teachings, the temple bears the marks of the beginnings of Buddhism in Japan.
Special events commemorating Prince Shotoku are held throughout the year.
5. Yumedono and the East Precinct
The Yumedono in Horyu-ji’s East Precinct (To-in Garan) is notable for its distinctive octagonal architecture.
Inside is the hidden Kannon statue of salvation, and many visitors come during the special opening periods to pay their respects.
How to get there
By train
- From Kintetsu “Yamato-Saidaiji” Station
- Take the JR Kansai Main Line (Yamatoji Line) to Horyuji Station.
- From the station it’s about a 20-minute walk, or about 5 minutes by Nara Kotsu bus.
- From JR Nara Station
- Take the JR Kansai Main Line to Horyuji Station — about 10 minutes.
By car
- About 1 hour from Osaka
- About 10 minutes from the Horyu-ji IC on the Nishi-Meihan Expressway.
- There are paid parking lots available around Horyu-ji.
How to enjoy Horyu-ji
1. Tour the West Precinct
Visit the Kondo and the five-story pagoda, the central buildings of Horyu-ji, and appreciate the beauty of the world’s oldest wooden architecture.
2. Visit the East Precinct and the Yumedono
The Yumedono in the East Precinct is known for its unique architecture and its hidden image.
During open periods you can view the Kannon of Salvation up close.
3. Enjoy the seasonal scenery
Take a leisurely walk and enjoy the different seasonal landscapes. Spring and autumn are especially popular times to visit.
4. View the statues and treasures
At the Horyu-ji Treasure Museum you can see valuable statues and crafts.
Seeing these items firsthand deepens your understanding of Buddhist culture.
Practical information for travelers
- Opening hours
- Horyu-ji grounds: 8:00–17:00 (hours may vary by season).
- Treasure Museum: 9:00–17:00.
- Admission fees
- Combined ticket for the grounds and treasure museum: Adults, university & high school students ¥2,000 / Junior high school students ¥1,700 / Elementary school students ¥1,000 (as of 2025).
- Best time to visit
- Spring (March–May) and autumn (October–November) are especially recommended.
- Notes
- Please be quiet on the grounds and take your trash home with you.
- Photography is prohibited in some areas—please follow posted instructions.
Summary
Horyu-ji is a place that symbolizes Japanese Buddhist culture and architectural skill.
With the world’s oldest wooden buildings, precious Buddhist statues, and the legacy of Prince Shotoku, the temple is a highlight of Nara tourism.
Visit Horyu-ji to experience the depth of Japan’s cultural heritage set in harmony with nature!
Frequently asked questions
Q1. When is the best time to visit Horyu-ji?
Spring, for cherry blossoms, and autumn, for fall colors, are especially recommended, but the temple can be enjoyed year-round.
Q2. Are there English-language guides or information?
Some signs and pamphlets include English, and major exhibits have brief English explanations.
Q3. Is Horyu-ji suitable for visitors with children?
Yes. The wide grounds and historic buildings provide an educational experience that children can enjoy.
Be sure to experience the depth of Japan’s history and culture at Horyu-ji!
