What is Yakushi-ji?
Yakushi-ji (Yakushiji) is an important temple located in Nishinokyō-chō, Nara City, Nara Prefecture, that symbolizes the history and culture of Japanese Buddhism.
Construction is said to have begun in 680 when Emperor Tenmu prayed for the recovery of the Empress; later, the temple was relocated to its current site following the move to Heijō-kyō.
Yakushi-ji is registered as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara," and its beautiful architecture and groups of Buddhist statues attract many visitors.
Through cultural assets such as the Yakushi Triad and the East and West Pagodas, visitors can experience the pinnacle of Japanese Buddhist art.
Attractions of Yakushi-ji
1. The majesty of the Yakushi Triad
The Yakushi Triad, the temple's principal images, are masterpieces from the Hakuhō–Tenpyō periods (late 7th to early 8th centuries) and are designated National Treasures.
- Yakushi Nyorai: Seated at the center, this iconic Buddha statue represents prayers for healing and good health.
- Nikkō Bodhisattva & Gakkō Bodhisattva: The graceful figures standing on either side are notable for their harmonious design.
These statues form the religious heart of Yakushi-ji and their solemn presence is sure to leave an impression.
2. Architectural beauty of the East and West Pagodas
Yakushi-ji has two pagodas: the East Pagoda and the West Pagoda.
- East Pagoda: A surviving pagoda from the Nara period. Although it is a three-storied pagoda, each level is finely segmented, earning it the nickname "Frozen Music."
- West Pagoda: A vividly restored pagoda completed in 1981, offering a striking contrast to the East Pagoda.
These pagodas are iconic structures of Yakushi-ji and make excellent photo subjects.
3. The grandeur of the Kondo and Kodo
The Kondo (Main Hall) houses the Yakushi Triad and is a key building of the temple.
The Kodo (Lecture Hall) enshrines many Buddhist statues and serves as a valuable place for learning about history and Buddhist culture.
The design and decoration convey the architectural beauty of the Asuka period.
4. Beautiful temple grounds throughout the seasons
Yakushi-ji is a temple where you can enjoy nature in every season.
- Spring: Cherry blossoms and plum blossoms are in full bloom, creating a festive atmosphere.
- Summer: The grounds are wrapped in fresh green foliage, offering a refreshing feel.
- Autumn: The autumn leaves are beautiful, especially in contrast with the East and West Pagodas.
- Winter: The serene snowy scenery enhances the temple's solemnity.
5. Yakushi-ji as a place to learn about Buddhist culture
Yakushi-ji regularly holds special exhibitions and lectures, providing opportunities to learn about Buddhist culture.
These events help visitors gain a deeper understanding of the temple's history and religious significance.
Access
By train
- About a 2-minute walk from Kintetsu Nishinokyō Station
- The temple is located immediately outside the station, making it very convenient to access.
- From Osaka or Kyoto
- Via Kintetsu Yamato-Saidaiji Station, it takes about 40 minutes to Nishinokyō Station.
By car
- About 1 hour from central Osaka
- Use the Daini-Hanna Road or the Keinawa Expressway.
- Paid parking is available around Yakushi-ji.
How to enjoy Yakushi-ji
1. Admire the Buddhist statues
Take time to closely admire the Yakushi Triad and other statues.
You will be able to appreciate the depth of Buddhist art in their delicate carving and expressions.
2. Compare the East and West Pagodas
Enjoy the contrast between the historical value of the East Pagoda and the restored beauty of the West Pagoda to sense differences in architecture and the passing of time.
3. Enjoy seasonal nature
Yakushi-ji offers beautiful scenery that changes with the seasons.
When taking photos, try to capture the harmony between the buildings and the natural surroundings.
4. Learn about Buddhist culture in the Kodo
Yakushi-ji features many exhibits where you can learn about Buddhism and history.
Visiting with interest will give you a deeper and more rewarding experience.
Useful information for travelers
- Opening hours
- 09:00–17:00 (may vary depending on the season).
- Admission fees
- Adults 1,000 yen / Junior & Senior High Students 600 yen / Elementary Students 200 yen (as of 2025).
- Best times to visit
- Spring (March–May) and autumn (October–November) are especially recommended.
- Notes
- Please keep quiet on the temple grounds and take your trash with you.
- Photography is prohibited in some areas—please follow posted instructions.
Summary
Yakushi-ji is a temple that embodies Nara-period Buddhist culture and architectural beauty, a special place where history, nature, and religious value come together.
There are many highlights, including the beautiful East and West Pagodas and the solemn Yakushi Triad.
With good access from Kyoto and Osaka, it is an ideal spot for a day trip.
Be sure to visit Yakushi-ji and experience the depth of Japanese history and culture!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. When is the best time to visit Yakushi-ji?
Spring for cherry blossoms and autumn for fall foliage are particularly recommended, but the temple can be enjoyed throughout the year.
Q2. Is there English-language information available?
Some signs and pamphlets include English. Simple English explanations are also provided for some statues.
Q3. Is Yakushi-ji suitable for families with children?
Yes. The spacious grounds and historic buildings are educational and enjoyable for children.
Enjoy discovering the charms of Japanese Buddhist culture and history at Yakushi-ji!
