What is Kumano Hongu Taisha?
Kumano Hongu Taisha is a central shrine located in Tanabe City, Wakayama Prefecture, and is part of the Kumano Sanzan, which includes Kumano Hayatama Taisha and Kumano Nachi Taisha.
Known as Japan's oldest sacred site, Kumano Hongu Taisha is the head shrine of approximately 3,000 Kumano shrines across the country and has welcomed many pilgrims throughout its long history.
It is registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under "Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range" and is one of the destinations for those walking the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage routes.
In the tranquility and mystery of the shrine grounds, you can feel the nature, history, and spiritual culture of Japan.
Highlights of Kumano Hongu Taisha
1. The Grand Torii Gate and Former Shrine Site
The emblematic symbol of Kumano Hongu Taisha is one of Japan's largest Torii gates.
This imposing gate, standing at 33.9 meters, marks the entrance to the former shrine site known as "Oyunohara."
Oyunohara, the former location of the shrine, is now a sacred space surrounded by vast grasslands.
Visiting this site allows you to feel the grandeur of the ancient sacred area.
2. Worship Hall and Main Hall
The Worship Hall and Main Hall are located in an awe-inspiring area surrounded by centuries-old cedar trees.
The Main Hall showcases the beauty of traditional Japanese architecture, especially in its intricate wooden carvings and curved rooflines.
The shrine is believed to offer various blessings, including household safety, business prosperity, and traffic safety, attracting many visitors.
3. The Symbol of Yatagarasu
The guardian deity of Kumano Hongu Taisha, Yatagarasu, is known as a three-legged crow.
Depicted as a guide in mythology, its image can be found throughout the shrine.
It's recommended to obtain a talisman or amulet featuring Yatagarasu as a souvenir of your visit.
4. Connection with Yunomine Onsen
Kumano Hongu Taisha has a close relationship with Yunomine Onsen, known as Japan's oldest hot spring.
Traditionally, it is customary to purify oneself at the "Yubune" of Yunomine Onsen before visiting the shrine.
5. Surrounding Natural Beauty
Kumano Hongu Taisha is surrounded by beautiful nature.
The gentle flow of the Kumano River and the seasonal landscapes provide tranquility and peace to visitors.
Seasonal Enjoyment
- Spring: The fresh greenery is vibrant, and the grounds are enveloped in a lively atmosphere.
- Summer: Enjoy the cool breeze and sounds of nature in the shade of the trees.
- Autumn: The autumn foliage decorates the grounds, offering picturesque scenery.
- Winter: Experience the serene and mystical atmosphere amidst the snowy landscape.
Access Information
Address
Hongu, Hongu-cho, Tanabe City, Wakayama Prefecture
Access Methods
- Train and Bus
- Approximately 2 hours by bus from JR Kii-Tanabe Station to Kumano Hongu Taisha.
- Car
- About 90 minutes from the "Tanabe IC" on the Hanwa Expressway.
Parking
There is free parking available near the shrine, but it can be crowded during tourist seasons, so early arrival is recommended.
Recommended Activities
1. Walking the Kumano Kodo
Visiting Kumano Hongu Taisha via the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage route is a special experience.
There are routes like Nakahechi and Kohechi that cater to both beginners and experienced trekkers.
2. Prayer and Amulets
In the shrine grounds, you can offer prayers for household safety and business prosperity.
Amulets and talismans featuring Yatagarasu make perfect mementos of your visit.
3. Combining with Hot Springs
After visiting, relax in Yunomine Onsen or Kawayu Onsen to rejuvenate your tired body.
Purify yourself in the hot springs and enjoy a special time of relaxation and refreshment.
Useful Information for Travelers
Items and Clothing
- Comfortable Shoes: Sneakers are recommended for enjoying the shrine paths and surrounding strolls.
- Warm Clothing: Prepare warm attire as it can get chilly in the winter months.
- Beverages and Snacks: Essential if planning for trekking.
Precautions
- Maintain Silence: As a sacred place, please conduct yourself quietly.
- Environmental Protection: Take your trash home and help preserve the beautiful nature.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Is a reservation needed to visit Kumano Hongu Taisha?
A. No reservation is necessary, but if you wish for special prayers or ceremonies, please inquire in advance.
Q2. Is it possible to visit by wheelchair?
A. Yes, there are some ramps available, making it accessible for wheelchair visitors.
Q3. How long does it take to walk the Kumano Kodo?
A. It depends on the route, but the main section to Kumano Hongu Taisha from Nakahechi typically takes from half a day to a full day.
Kumano Hongu Taisha is a special place where you can experience the spiritual culture and natural beauty of Japan.
Consider planning a journey to walk the historic pilgrimage routes and seek peace of mind!
