What is the Kumano Kodo?
The Kumano Kodo is an ancient pilgrimage route that extends mainly through Wakayama Prefecture in Japan.
Known as the path connecting the three grand shrines of Kumano (Kumano Hongu Taisha, Kumano Hayatama Taisha, and Kumano Nachi Taisha), it was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, "Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range," in 2004.
Long regarded as a place of "healing" and "rebirth," the Kumano Kodo has been walked by those seeking spiritual purification. Today, it remains a sacred place where nature, history, and culture harmonize, attracting many tourists from both Japan and abroad.
Highlights of Kumano Kodo
1. The Three Grand Shrines of Kumano
The Kumano Sanzan, the pilgrimage's destination on the Kumano Kodo, each has a unique atmosphere.
- Kumano Hongu Taisha: A sacred space enveloped in silence, considered the heart of the Kumano Kodo.
- Kumano Hayatama Taisha: Known for its beautiful vermilion architecture, it offers a glimpse into the Heian period.
- Kumano Nachi Taisha: Enjoy majestic scenery alongside Nachi Falls, boasting the highest drop in Japan.
2. Stone-paved Paths
The Kumano Kodo features many sections with ancient stone-paved paths.
Particularly, areas like "Daimonzaka" and "Kohechi" allow you to experience a sense of stepping back in time as you walk amid moss-covered stones and cedar forests.
3. Nachi Falls
Located near Kumano Nachi Taisha, Nachi Falls is an impressive 133-meter-high waterfall, counted among Japan's three most famous waterfalls.
The mist from the falls and the surrounding greenery create a healing landscape for visitors.
4. Kayanotani Oji Ruins
The Kumano Kodo is dotted with "Oji," which are rest spots and places for rituals.
Among them, the Kayanotani Oji Ruins are a beautiful spot harmonized with nature, where pilgrims felt a connection with the divine.
5. Hot Springs and Accommodations
There are hot spring areas like Yunomine Onsen and Kawayu Onsen around the Kumano Kodo.
After a long trek, you can relax in the hot springs and enjoy meals prepared with local ingredients.
Main Routes of Kumano Kodo
1. Kiiji Route
This ancient route runs from Osaka to Wakayama, with many flat sections, making it suitable for beginners.
2. Iseji Route
Spanning from Ise Jingu to the Kumano Sanzan, this route is mountainous and ideal for experienced hikers.
3. Nakahechi Route
The most famous of the Kumano Kodo routes, leading to Kumano Hongu Taisha.
Its diverse landscapes make it popular among tourists.
4. Kohechi Route
This adventurous path connects Mount Koya to Kumano Hongu Taisha, traversing deep mountain nature.
Enjoying the Seasons
- Spring: Enjoy walking amidst fresh greenery and refreshing air.
- Summer: The shaded paths are cool, ideal for trekking. Don't forget to stay hydrated.
- Autumn: The vibrant autumn leaves beautifully color the scenery along the way.
- Winter: Experience a spiritual journey in the tranquil snow-covered landscape.
Access Information
Address
Spreads mainly in Tanabe City, Wakayama Prefecture
Access Methods
- By Train and Bus
- Accessible to the main routes of Kumano Kodo via local buses from JR Kii-Tanabe Station.
- By Car
- Drive from the Hanwa Expressway "Tanabe IC" to various points. Many areas have parking available.
Parking
Parking is available at major starting points and hot spring areas. However, it's advisable to check in advance for specific hiking spots.
Recommended Ways to Enjoy
1. Trekking
There are routes suitable for everyone, from beginners to advanced hikers.
Guided tours are available, which are recommended for first-timers.
2. Spiritual Experience
Kumano Kodo is known as a place of "healing" and "rebirth," offering a cleansing experience just by walking it.
Consider trying meditation on the quiet mountain paths.
3. Hot Springs and Local Cuisine
After a tiring walk, rejuvenate in nearby hot springs and enjoy dishes made with local specialties.
Useful Information for Travelers
Essentials and Clothing
- Trekking Shoes: Shoes suitable for safely walking on stone-paved and mountain paths are necessary.
- Rainwear: Be prepared for sudden weather changes in mountainous areas.
- Drinks and Snacks: Ensure you stay hydrated and maintain your energy levels.
Important Notes
- Safety on the Path: Some routes have challenging spots, so plan without pushing yourself too hard.
- Environmental Protection: Please take your trash with you and help preserve the beautiful nature.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Can beginners walk the Kumano Kodo?
A. Some sections of the Kiiji and Nakahechi routes are flat and easy to walk, making them recommended for beginners.
Q2. What is the best season to visit?
A. Spring and autumn are ideal due to their pleasant weather and beautiful scenery.
Q3. Are there accommodations on the Kumano Kodo?
A. Yes, there are many hot spring inns and ryokans along the routes, providing comfortable stays.
The Kumano Kodo is a special place for everyone seeking nature, history, and spiritual healing.
Be sure to visit this sacred path and experience a spiritual journey in Japan!
