What is Koyasan?
Koyasan (Kōya-san) is a sacred site of Japanese Buddhism located in northern Wakayama Prefecture. It was founded in the Heian period by Kūkai (posthumously known as Kōbō Daishi), the founder of the Shingon school.
It is registered as part of the UNESCO World Heritage site "Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range," and attracts many pilgrims and tourists from Japan and abroad.
The town of Koyasan, spread across a mountaintop at about 800 meters elevation, is dotted with over 120 temples and is wrapped in silence and mystery.
Experiences such as staying at temple lodgings run by monks, and the scenery that changes with the seasons, make it a special place that soothes the heart and brings spiritual purification.
Highlights of Koyasan
1. Okunoin
Okunoin, considered the most sacred site on Koyasan, contains a mausoleum where Kōbō Daishi is believed to continue his meditation.
The approach to the mausoleum stretches for about 2 kilometers and is lined with grave markers and memorial towers of historic warlords and notable figures, creating a solemn atmosphere.
Especially in the early morning or at dusk, you can experience a cleansing calmness.
2. Konpon Daitō
The Konpon Daitō is a symbolic structure of Koyasan that represents the teachings of Shingon esoteric Buddhism.
The vermilion tower stands 48.5 meters high, and inside you will find Buddhist statues and mandalas beautifully arranged.
You will be struck by its scale and artistry.
3. Kongōbu-ji
Kongōbu-ji is the head temple at the center of Koyasan and the main temple of the Shingon school.
It has one of Japan’s largest rock gardens, where you can find peace of mind in a tranquil setting.
With a monk’s guidance you can tour the buildings and gardens and have a valuable opportunity to learn about Shingon teachings.
4. Temple lodging (shukubo) experience
Many temples on Koyasan offer shukubo—temple lodging—for the general public.
You can taste shōjin ryōri (Buddhist vegetarian cuisine), take part in morning prayers (otsutome), or try sutra-copying (shakyo) to experience Buddhist culture.
It’s an excellent place to spend quiet time facing yourself.
5. Nature and seasonal scenery
Koyasan is surrounded by beautiful nature.
Enjoy different landscapes depending on the season: cherry blossoms in spring, fresh green in summer, autumn colors in fall, and snowy scenes in winter.
What to enjoy by season
- Spring: Cherry blossoms are in full bloom, coloring temples and the approach to Okunoin.
- Summer: Enjoy the cool highland climate and fresh green foliage in a peaceful setting.
- Autumn: Autumn colors enhance the beauty of temples and gardens.
- Winter: Koyasan dusted with snow takes on an even more solemn atmosphere.
Access information
Address
Koya-chō, Ito District, Wakayama Prefecture
How to get there
Train and cable car
- From Nankai Namba / Shin-Imamiya, take the Nankai Koya Line to Gokurakubashi (limited express approx. 80–90 minutes, varies by service).
- From there take the Koyasan Cable (about 5 minutes) up to Koyasan Station, then take a local bus from in front of the station to the town center (about 10 minutes).
By car
- About 1 hour from the Hanwa Expressway Kihoku-Katsuragi IC.
Parking
There are several paid parking lots within Koyasan, but on weekends and during peak seasons it is recommended to arrive early.
Recommended ways to enjoy Koyasan
1. Visit Okunoin
Visit Okunoin in the early morning and offer prayers to Kōbō Daishi in the silence.
Even walking the approach can calm your mind.
2. Spend a night in a shukubo
Stay at a shukubo to enjoy shōjin ryōri and to take part in morning prayers or sutra-copying.
These out-of-the-ordinary experiences can refresh your mind.
3. Nature walks and temple touring
After visiting Konpon Daitō and Kongōbu-ji, stroll around Koyasan and enjoy the seasonal natural scenery.
Useful information for travelers
What to bring and what to wear
- Comfortable shoes: Wear sneakers or walking shoes for the approach paths and stone pavements.
- Warm clothing: Because Koyasan is at a high elevation, it can get chilly regardless of the season.
- Camera: Bring a camera to capture beautiful temple architecture and natural scenery.
Notes
- Keep quiet: Koyasan is a sacred place. Please act considerately toward other visitors.
- Protect the environment: Take your trash home and help preserve the natural environment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Are there English guides on Koyasan?
A. Yes. Some temples offer English-guided tours, and some shukubo can accommodate English-speaking guests.
Q2. How can I reserve a stay at a shukubo?
A. You can book through the official Koyasan Shukubo Association website or through travel booking sites.
Q3. Can I visit Koyasan as a day trip?
A. Koyasan is easily accessible from Osaka and can be visited as a day trip. However, to fully enjoy the shukubo experience and a more relaxed visit, an overnight stay is recommended.
Koyasan is a special place where you can heal both mind and body and gain a deeper understanding of Japan’s spiritual culture.
There is always something new to discover each time you visit—be sure to experience it for yourself!
