What is the Kushiro Marshland? A place to fully enjoy Hokkaido’s great outdoors
The Kushiro Marshland is a vast wetland located in eastern Hokkaido, covering about 26,861 hectares and is Japan’s largest wetland area.
It is registered as a site under the international Ramsar Convention, and its pristine nature is being protected.
The marsh is home to a variety of wildlife and is especially famous for sightings of endangered species such as the red-crowned crane (tancho), the Hokkaido brown bear (higuma), and Ezo sika deer.
The Kushiro Marshland shows different kinds of beauty in every season, with autumn and winter scenes being particularly spectacular and attracting many visitors.
Outdoor activities that let you feel the grandeur of nature are plentiful, including canoeing, trekking, and wildlife watching.
Why is the Kushiro Marshland special? Highlights and attractions
Stunning landscapes created by nature
The Kushiro Marshland is one of Japan’s premier wetlands, formed over roughly 6,000 years.
The marsh contains expansive grasslands and dense plant communities such as reeds and Asian skunk cabbage (mizubasho), forming a unique ecosystem.
It shows different faces in each season: colorful flowers in spring and a silver world of snow in winter.
In the early morning and at dusk, mystical mists often roll in, creating enchanting sceneries.
Encounters with rare wildlife
The Kushiro Marshland is famous for being a habitat of the red-crowned crane, a species native to Japan and listed as endangered.
In winter especially, you can witness their beautiful courtship dances, which captivate visitors.
The marsh is also home to Ezo deer, Hokkaido red foxes, brown bears, and other wildlife—if you’re lucky, you may spot them.
Activities to enjoy in the Kushiro Marshland
Explore the marsh by canoe
Canoe tours that leisurely follow the rivers through the marsh are popular at Kushiro.
Gliding across calm water, you can enjoy birdsong and the sound of the wind, feeling immersed in nature.
Many tours are guided and suitable for beginners, so you can enjoy them with peace of mind.
Enjoy the marsh on foot with trekking
There are areas of the Kushiro Marshland with well-maintained walking paths.
A recommended trekking route is the Kushiro Marsh National Park trail.
It’s ideal for nature lovers since you can observe marsh landscapes and wildlife up close.
How to enjoy each season and the climate
Spring and summer: seasons of fresh greenery and flowers
From spring through summer, the Kushiro Marshland is full of green and many flowers bloom in abundance.
Especially from June to July, Asian skunk cabbage (mizubasho) is in peak bloom, and the marsh is filled with the scent of flowers.
Autumn: beautiful with clear air and autumn colors
In autumn the marsh turns golden, and you can enjoy vivid fall foliage in the crisp air.
With fewer tourists, it’s a good time for those who prefer a more relaxed stroll.
Winter: a mystical scene of snow and ice
Winter brings a silver landscape covered in snow and ice, creating a magical atmosphere.
The red-crowned crane’s courtship dance can only be seen in winter, making this season especially worthwhile for a visit.
Although the cold can be severe, the winter scenery of the Kushiro Marshland is a once-in-a-lifetime sight.
Access to the Kushiro Marshland and nearby sightseeing
Getting to the Kushiro Marshland
The marshland is about a 30-minute drive from Kushiro city.
You can also reach it on foot or by rental car from Kushiro-Shitsugen Station.
Access from the airport is convenient via Kushiro Airport; renting a car or taking a bus are good options.
Nearby sightseeing spots
- Kushiro City Marsh Observatory
- A spot where you can enjoy a beautiful panoramic view of the Kushiro Marshland.
- From the observatory you can see the marsh spread out below, and the sunset view is especially a must-see.
- Hot springs
- There are several hot spring areas around the Kushiro Marshland where you can relax and ease your travel fatigue.
- Lake Akan Hot Springs (Akan-ko Onsen) and Tsurui Onsen are good options to unwind in Hokkaido’s great outdoors.
Useful information and frequently asked questions
Useful information
- What to bring
- Cold-weather preparation is important. The Kushiro Marshland can be especially harsh in winter, so bring warm clothing and proper cold-weather gear.
- A camera and binoculars will help you enjoy wildlife and the scenery more.
- Transport information
- Renting a car is convenient. There are also many guided tours available in the marsh, and you can join them locally.
Summary
The Kushiro Marshland is Japan’s largest wetland, a mysterious place with a unique natural environment and ecosystem.
The seasonal landscapes and encounters with rare wildlife will surely become lifelong memories.
If you visit Hokkaido, be sure to include the Kushiro Marshland in your itinerary and experience the richness of Japan’s nature.
Frequently asked questions
Q: When can I see red-crowned cranes at the Kushiro Marshland?
A: Red-crowned cranes live in the area year-round, but winter is particularly good for observation. Their courtship dances can be seen on winter mornings.
Q: What is the best time to visit the Kushiro Marshland?
A: Every season has its attractions, but autumn and winter are especially popular. Winter offers crane sightings, and autumn brings beautiful foliage.
Q: Is canoeing in the marsh suitable for beginners?
A: Yes. Many tours are designed for beginners, so you can enjoy canoeing with confidence.
