What is Goryokaku in Hokkaido?
Goryokaku is Japan's first Western-style star-shaped fortress, located in Hakodate City, Hokkaido, and is designated as a Special Historic Site of the country.
Built at the end of the Edo period, it is known for being the stage of the final battle of the Boshin War, the "Hakodate War", which took place in 1868.
Today, the beautiful star-shaped fortress can be enjoyed from above at the popular tourist spots: the Goryokaku Tower and the Goryokaku Park, which is known for its seasonal scenery.
We will introduce you to the charm of Goryokaku, where you can enjoy history, stunning views, and Hakodate cuisine all at once!
Highlights of Goryokaku
1. Star-shaped Fortress "Goryokaku Park"
Goryokaku is a fortress with a rare star-shaped design in Japan.
Completed in 1864 as a Western-style fortress, it played an important role in the battles at the end of the Edo period.
Now developed as Goryokaku Park, visitors can enjoy beautiful seasonal landscapes: cherry blossoms in spring, fresh greenery in summer, autumn leaves in fall, and snowy scenery in winter.
Especially during the cherry blossom season in spring, about 1,600 cherry trees bloom gloriously in the park, attracting many visitors for hanami (flower viewing).
2. Stunning Views from Goryokaku Tower
When visiting Goryokaku, be sure to climb the Goryokaku Tower!
From the 107-meter-high observation deck, you can enjoy a panoramic view of Goryokaku's beautiful star shape.
Highlights of the Observation Deck
- Star-shaped Fortress: The star shape of Goryokaku is clearly visible from above.
- Panoramic View of Hakodate City: A scenic spot where you can see Mount Hakodate and the Tsugaru Strait.
- Historical Exhibits: The observation deck also features exhibits where you can learn about Goryokaku and the Hakodate War.
The café at the observation deck offers sweets shaped like Goryokaku, making it a perfect spot for a break during your visit.
3. The Stage of the Boshin War and Hakodate War
Goryokaku was the site of the final battle of the Boshin War, the "Hakodate War", which began in 1868.
Enomoto Takeaki, the leader of the former shogunate forces, and the legendary samurai Hijikata Toshizo fought their last battle here.
Today, the park contains statues of Hijikata Toshizo and monuments, allowing visitors to connect with the history of the late Edo period.
If you're a history enthusiast, be sure to check it out.
4. Reconstructed Building of Hakodate Magistrate's Office
Within Goryokaku Park, the **Hakodate Magistrate's Office** has been reconstructed, offering insights into the politics and culture of the late Edo period.
This building, faithfully reproducing the architectural techniques of the time, displays a blend of Japanese and Western architectural styles and historical materials.
Inside, there are exhibits where you can learn about the work of Edo period officials and how the shogunate governed Hokkaido, making it an irresistible spot for history buffs.
5. Gourmet Spots Around Goryokaku
Around Goryokaku, there are numerous restaurants and cafes where you can enjoy delicious Hakodate cuisine.
Recommended Gourmets
- Hakodate Ramen (Salt Ramen): Known for its light salt-flavored broth.
- Seafood Bowl: A luxurious dish to enjoy fresh seafood from Hokkaido.
- Goto-ken's Curry: A traditional restaurant with 140 years of history, offering Goryokaku Curry.
Indulge in Hakodate's unique culinary delights in between your sightseeing adventures!
Access to Goryokaku
Access by Train and Bus
- From Hakodate Station by City Tram: Get off at "Goryokaku Koen-mae" stop and walk about 10 minutes.
- Hakodate Bus: Get off at "Goryokaku Koen Entrance" stop and walk about 5 minutes.
Access by Car
- About 20 minutes by car from Hakodate Airport.
- There are paid parking lots around Goryokaku Park.
Useful Information for Travelers
Opening Hours and Admission Fees
- Goryokaku Park: Open 24 hours (Free)
- Goryokaku Tower:
- Opening Hours: 8:00 to 19:00 (varies by season)
- Admission Fee: 1,000 yen for adults / 500 yen for elementary and junior high school students
- Hakodate Magistrate's Office:
- Opening Hours: 9:00 to 18:00 (Last entry at 17:45)
- Admission Fee: 500 yen for adults / 250 yen for elementary and junior high school students
What to Bring and Wear
- Comfortable Shoes: Sneakers are recommended for walking in the park.
- Camera: Perfect for capturing views from the observation deck and within the park.
- Seasonal Clothing: Particularly cold in winter, so don't forget your winter gear!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q. When is the best time to visit Goryokaku?
A. **Spring (April to May)** during the cherry blossom season or **Autumn (October to November)** during the fall foliage season is especially recommended.
Q. Do I need to make a reservation for Goryokaku Tower?
A. No reservation is required, but it gets crowded during the tourist season, so visiting early in the morning allows for smooth entry.
Q. Is there information available in English?
A. Yes. English pamphlets and information signs are available at Goryokaku Tower and Hakodate Magistrate's Office.
Conclusion
Goryokaku is a representative historical site of Hakodate City, Hokkaido, attracting visitors with its beautiful star-shaped fortress and scenic cherry blossoms and maple leaves.
With breathtaking views from Goryokaku Tower and facilities where you can learn about the history of the late Edo period, it's a destination that can be enjoyed by history enthusiasts and scenery hunters alike.
With convenient access, it's a must-visit spot when touring Hakodate, so be sure to check it out!
Enjoy the charm of Goryokaku, where history and nature intertwine, and create special travel memories.
