What is Goryokaku in Hokkaido?
**Goryokaku (Goryōkaku) is the first Western-style star-shaped fortress in Japan, located in Hakodate, Hokkaido, and is designated as a Special Historic Site of the country.
Built at the end of the Edo period, it is famous for being the stage of the final battle of the Boshin War in 1868, the “Hakodate War.”**
Today, the Goryokaku Tower, where you can enjoy the beautiful star-shaped fortress from above, and Goryokaku Park, known for its seasonal scenery, are popular tourist spots.
Here’s a full introduction to the charms of Goryokaku, where you can enjoy history, spectacular views, and Hakodate’s gourmet food all at once!
Highlights of Goryokaku
1. The star-shaped fortress: Goryokaku Park
Goryokaku is a fortress with a rare star-shaped moat in Japan.
Completed in 1864 as a Western-style fortification, it played an important role in the conflicts at the end of the Tokugawa shogunate.
It is now maintained as Goryokaku Park, where you can enjoy beautiful scenery through the seasons: cherry blossoms in spring, fresh greenery in summer, autumn foliage in fall, and snowy landscapes in winter.
Especially during the spring cherry blossom season, about 1,600 cherry trees bloom across the park, attracting many hanami visitors.
2. The spectacular view from Goryokaku Tower
If you visit Goryokaku, be sure to go up the Goryokaku Tower!
From the 107 m observation deck, you can take in the full view of Goryokaku’s beautiful star-shaped layout.
Observation deck highlights
- Star-shaped fortress: From above, the shape of Goryokaku is much clearer.
- Panoramic views of Hakodate city: A great spot to see Mount Hakodate and even the Tsugaru Strait.
- Historical exhibits: The observation deck also has exhibition corners where you can learn about Goryokaku and the Hakodate War.
The observation deck cafe also offers sweets shaped like Goryokaku, perfect for a sightseeing break.
3. The site of the Boshin War and the Hakodate War
Goryokaku was the battlefield of the final confrontation of the Boshin War in 1868, known as the “Hakodate War.”
Enomoto Takeaki, the leader of the former shogunate forces, and the legendary samurai Toshizo Hijikata fought their last battles here.
Today, the park features a statue of Toshizo Hijikata and memorials where you can connect with the history of the Bakumatsu period.
History fans should definitely take a look around.
4. Reconstructed Hakodate Magistrate’s Office
Inside Goryokaku Park, the **Hakodate Magistrate’s Office (Hakodate Bugyōsho)** has been reconstructed, allowing visitors to learn about the politics and culture of the Bakumatsu (late Edo period).
This building faithfully recreates the construction techniques of the time and displays materials showing the blend of Japanese and Western architectural styles and historical documents.
Inside, you can learn about the work of Edo-period officials and how the shogunate governed Hokkaido, making it a must-see spot for history enthusiasts.
5. Local gourmet spots nearby
There are many restaurants and cafes around Goryokaku where you can enjoy delicious Hakodate cuisine.
Recommended local dishes
- Hakodate ramen (salt-based ramen): Known for its light, clear salt-flavored broth.
- Kaisen-don (seafood rice bowl): A luxurious bowl filled with fresh seafood from Hokkaido.
- Goshoken curry: At the long-established restaurant with over 140 years of history, you can try the Goryokaku curry.
Enjoy Hakodate’s unique culinary delights during your sightseeing!
Access to Goryokaku
By train and bus
- From Hakodate Station by streetcar: Get off at “Goryokaku-koen-mae” tram stop and walk about 10 minutes.
- Hakodate Bus: Get off at the “Goryokaku-koen-iriguchi” bus stop and walk about 5 minutes.
By car
- About 20 minutes by car from Hakodate Airport.
- There are paid parking lots around Goryokaku Park.
Useful information for travelers
Opening hours and admission fees
- Goryokaku Park: Open 24 hours (free)
- Goryokaku Tower：
- Opening hours: 9:00–18:00 (varies by season)
- Admission: Adults: ¥1,200 / Junior high & high school students: ¥900 / Elementary school students: ¥600 / Preschool children: free
- Hakodate Magistrate’s Office：
- Opening hours: 9:00–18:00 (Nov–Mar until 17:00; last admission 30 minutes before closing)
- Admission: Adults ¥500 / Elementary, junior high & high school students ¥250 / Preschool children free
What to bring and what to wear
- Comfortable shoes: Sneakers are recommended as you’ll be walking around the park.
- Camera: Great for photographing views from the observation deck and around the park.
- Season-appropriate clothing: Winter is especially cold, so be sure to dress warmly!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q. When is the best time to visit Goryokaku?
A. **Spring (April–May)** for the cherry blossoms and **Autumn (October–November)** for the fall foliage are especially recommended.
Q. Do I need a reservation for Goryokaku Tower?
A. No reservation is necessary, but during peak tourist seasons it can get crowded, so visiting early in the morning makes entry smoother.
Q. Are there English guides or information?
A. Yes. English pamphlets and signage are available at Goryokaku Tower and the Hakodate Magistrate’s Office.
Summary
Goryokaku is a representative historical spot in Hakodate, Hokkaido, famed for its beautiful star-shaped fortress and scenic cherry blossoms and autumn leaves.
With spectacular views from Goryokaku Tower and well-equipped facilities to learn about Bakumatsu history, it’s a destination for everyone from history buffs to view-seekers.
With good access, it’s an essential stop on any Hakodate itinerary—be sure to visit!
Enjoy the blend of history and nature at Goryokaku and create special travel memories.
