What is Oni Kenbai?
Oni Kenbai is a traditional folk performance from Iwate Prefecture, characterized by powerful dances and brave swordplay.
Rooted in Buddhist teachings, it has been passed down since before the Edo period as a ritual to ward off evil spirits and pray for the peace of the people.
As the name suggests, performers wear masks resembling "oni" (demons), wield swords, and dance to the rhythmic beat of drums and flutes.
This dance, imbued with wishes for "expelling evil spirits," "bountiful harvests," and "family safety," is a powerful spectacle that symbolizes the traditional culture of Iwate.
This article will introduce the history of Oni Kenbai, its highlights, and places where you can watch it!
Highlights of Oni Kenbai
1. Powerful Dance with Oni Masks
The most distinctive feature of Oni Kenbai is the "oni masks" worn by the dancers.
These are not just "demons" but are considered a type of "Tenbu (guardian deity)" in Buddhism, performing dances as sacred beings that ward off evil spirits.
Types of masks include,
- Red Oni (symbolizing strength)
- Blue Oni (symbolizing calmness and wisdom)
- Black Oni (symbolizing dignity and severity)
- Each dancer has a different role.
The colorful costumes worn during the dance and the sound of bells tied to the waist resonate with the dance, creating a mystical atmosphere.
2. Impressive Swordplay and Dynamic Movements
In Oni Kenbai, the dancers wield swords in one or both hands and perform a heroic dance.
The actions of swinging down the sword or thrusting it into the ground are executed rhythmically, drawing the audience into the spectacle.
The dance steps are also distinctive, with jumping and spinning, showcasing dynamic movements reminiscent of a samurai battle.
Through this dance, it is believed that the oni expel evil spirits and bring happiness to people.
3. Unique Rhythm Created by Live Traditional Music
The music for Oni Kenbai features instruments such as,
- Drums (set the rhythm of the dance)
- Flutes (play the melody)
- Gongs (emphasize the rhythm as percussion instruments)
- These instruments create unique music.
The sound of the drums and the flutes blend with the dance movements, allowing the audience to feel as if they are being drawn into another world.
Especially impressive is the fast-paced stepping and rhythmic drumming during the climax!
4. Roots and History of Oni Kenbai
There are various theories about the origin of Oni Kenbai, including:
- Theory that it developed from Buddhist chanting dances
- Theory that it mimics the battles of Heian period warriors
- Theory that it originated from folk beliefs considering oni as divine messengers
- It has been passed down for hundreds of years, centered around Kitakami City in Iwate Prefecture.
Currently, in Iwate Prefecture, there are multiple schools such as Kitakami Oni Kenbai, Namerida Oni Kenbai, and Oniyanagi Oni Kenbai, each showcasing different styles of dance.
Places to Watch Oni Kenbai
1. Kitakami City - Michinoku Performing Arts Festival (held every August)
The largest traditional performing arts event in Iwate where Oni Kenbai gathers!
- Time: Early August every year
- Location: Kitakami City (around Kitakami Station)
- Highlights: Enjoy various traditional performances from Iwate, not just Oni Kenbai
2. Kitakami City - Oni Kenbai Regular Performances (Sakura Hall, Kitakami Cultural Exchange Center)
- Time: Once a month from April to October
- Location: Sakura Hall, Kitakami Cultural Exchange Center
- Fee: 500 yen for adults
3. Esashi Jinku Festival (Oshu City - every May)
A traditional performing arts festival held in Oshu City where Oni Kenbai may be performed.
4. Kitakami City Oniken Museum
- A museum displaying the history and costumes of Oni Kenbai.
- You can see actual masks and costumes up close.
Useful Information for Travelers
Access Information
Access by Train and Bus
- About 2 hours and 30 minutes from Tokyo Station to Kitakami Station by Shinkansen
- Transfer from Kitakami Station to each venue by bus or taxi
Access by Car
- About 1 hour by car from Morioka
- About 2 hours by car from Sendai
- Free parking available (public transport is recommended during events due to expected congestion)
Wi-Fi Information
- Free Wi-Fi available at Sakura Hall, Kitakami Cultural Exchange Center, and tourist information centers
Language Support
- English and Chinese pamphlets available at tourist information centers
- Some events may offer English explanations
Summary and Frequently Asked Questions
Oni Kenbai is a particularly powerful dance among the traditional arts of Iwate Prefecture, offering a precious experience where you can enjoy history, culture, and entertainment all in one!
When visiting Iwate, be sure to experience its charm live.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Do I need to book in advance to watch Oni Kenbai?
A: No reservation is required for large festivals, but advance booking is recommended for regular performances.
Q: Can children enjoy it?
A: Yes! The dynamic movements and music of Oni Kenbai are full of elements that children can enjoy.
Q: When is the best time to see Oni Kenbai?
A: The "Michinoku Performing Arts Festival" in August and regular performances from April to October are recommended.
Experience the traditional art of Iwate, "Oni Kenbai," and immerse yourself in its charm!
