What is Tsurugaoka Hachimangu?
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is a historic Shinto shrine located in Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture, and is a symbol of Kamakura.
It was moved to and developed at its present site by Minamoto no Yoritomo in 1180 and has been revered as the guardian shrine of the Kamakura shogunate.
Located at the center of Kamakura tourism, it attracts many visitors from both Japan and abroad.
The shrine is known for its grand buildings, expansive precincts, and beautiful natural surroundings, making it a must-see for history and culture enthusiasts.
Access and Transportation
By train
- From Tokyo Station: Take the JR Yokosuka Line to Kamakura Station (about 60 minutes), then a 10-minute walk from the East Exit.
- From Shinjuku Station: Take the JR Shonan-Shinjuku Line to Kamakura Station (about 70 minutes).
- From Yokohama Station: Take the JR Yokosuka Line to Kamakura Station (about 25 minutes).
By car
Use the Shuto Expressway and it is about 20 minutes from the Asahina Interchange.
However, Kamakura city can be congested, so public transportation is recommended.
Highlights of Tsurugaoka Hachimangu
The Great Stone Steps and the Dance Stage
The great stone steps in the center of the precinct create a solemn atmosphere.
Climbing the steps brings you to the beautiful main shrine.
The dance stage (maidono) is also famous as a place where traditional dances and ceremonies are performed.
Genji Pond and Heike Pond
There are two large ponds in the precinct known as Genji Pond and Heike Pond.
Genji Pond has three islands symbolizing victory, while Heike Pond has four islands symbolizing peace.
In spring, lotus flowers blooming around the ponds are especially beautiful.
The Main Shrine
The main shrine, the central feature of Tsurugaoka Hachimangu, is where you can appreciate the beauty of shrine architecture.
Shinto ceremonies honoring the Hachiman deity are held at the main shrine, making it an important spot for visitors.
Wakamiya Oji and the Approach
Wakamiya Oji, the avenue leading to Tsurugaoka Hachimangu, is lined with cherry trees and forms a picturesque approach.
In spring, the avenue welcomes visitors with full-bloom cherry blossoms, offering a magical landscape.
Special Experiences at Tsurugaoka Hachimangu
Hatsumode and Annual Events
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is a popular spot for hatsumode (the first shrine visit of the New Year), with many people visiting each year to pray for the new year.
Many traditional events and festivals are also held throughout the year.
Weddings and Special Prayers
Shinto-style wedding ceremonies are held within the precinct, offering a special opportunity to experience Japanese tradition.
Seasonal Scenery
- Spring: The cherry trees along the avenue are at their best and the area is lively with hanami (cherry blossom viewing).
- Summer: Lotus flowers bloom in Genji and Heike Ponds, offering a serene beauty.
- Autumn: Autumn leaves color the precinct, creating a deeply atmospheric landscape.
- Winter: Snow-covered scenes contrasting with the shrine architecture are especially enchanting.
Seasonal Events and How to Enjoy Them
Spring: Kamakura Festival
The cherry trees along Wakamiya Oji and in the precinct bloom and the Kamakura Festival takes place.
Summer: Bonbori Festival
The precinct is lit with lanterns, creating a magical atmosphere.
Autumn: Yabusame Ritual
The traditional horseback archery (yabusame) ritual, dating back to the Kamakura period, is performed and draws many visitors.
Winter: Hatsumode and New Year Events
The New Year’s visits bring bustling crowds and a special experience.
Practical Information for Travelers
Opening Hours and Fees
- Opening hours: 6:00–20:00 (may vary by season).
- Fees: Shrine grounds are free to enter. Some facilities may charge a fee (around 500 yen).
Recommended Accommodations
- Kamakura Prince Hotel: A resort hotel with good views.
- Kamakura Kominka Stay: Stay in a traditional Japanese house for an authentic experience.
Wi‑Fi
Free Wi‑Fi is available at major tourist spots.
Language Support
Information signs in English, Chinese, and Korean are provided.
Multilingual pamphlets are also available at the tourist information center.
Summary and Frequently Asked Questions
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is a tourist spot where history, culture, and nature come together.
As a symbol of Kamakura, it is an essential place to experience traditional Japan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long does it take to see Tsurugaoka Hachimangu?
A: If you take a leisurely walk around the precinct, allow about 1–2 hours.
Q: Is it enjoyable for families with children?
A: Yes, the wide precinct is popular with children and good for family strolls.
Q: Where can I eat?
A: There are many restaurants and cafés around the shrine where you can enjoy Kamakura specialties.
Visit Tsurugaoka Hachimangu to experience Japanese history and culture and make wonderful memories!
