What is Gunkanjima?
Gunkanjima, officially known as Hashima, is located off the coast of Nagasaki City. Once a thriving coal mining island, it is now a captivating ruin that attracts tourists from around the world. The unique shape that resembles a battleship when viewed from a distance earned it the nickname "Gunkanjima" or "Battleship Island." In 2015, it was registered as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site as part of the Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution.
History of Gunkanjima
The Era of Prosperity
Gunkanjima was one of the centers of the coal mining industry that supported Japan's modernization from the late 19th century to the late 20th century. Especially after it became owned by the Mitsubishi conglomerate, it was home to about 5,300 residents at its peak, making it one of the most densely populated places in the world.
Reasons for Becoming a Ruin
With the energy revolution leading to a decline in coal demand, the island became uninhabited in 1974. Today, the ruins of mining facilities and residences remain, offering a glimpse into the contrast between its former prosperity and rapid decline.
Highlights of Gunkanjima Tourism
Landing Tours
Currently, visiting Gunkanjima requires participation in a guided tour. During the tour, you can walk through designated areas of the island and learn about its history and culture.
Exterior Cruises
Viewing the island from a cruise ship without landing is also popular. The silhouette that resembles a battleship can be enjoyed from the outside, providing a great opportunity for photography.
Interactive Exhibits
At the "Gunkanjima Digital Museum" in Nagasaki City, you can experience the island's history and lifestyle through the latest technology. This is recommended for tourism before or after landing.
Access and Traveler Information
Access
- Nearest Station: Nagasaki Station
- Tour Departure Points: Tours generally depart from Nagasaki Port or Ohato Terminal.
Tour Reservation Tips
- Advance reservation is required.
- Landing may not be possible depending on the weather.
Precautions
- Wear comfortable shoes as the footing can be uneven.
- It is convenient to prepare drinks and snacks in advance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I visit Gunkanjima on my own?
A: Individual landings on Gunkanjima are not permitted. Please use an official tour.
Q: Can children participate in the tours?
A: Yes, they can participate, but some areas have uneven footing, so caution is needed when accompanying small children.
Q: Can I take photos?
A: Yes, photography is allowed. However, entering areas outside the designated zones is prohibited.
Gunkanjima is a unique place where you can enjoy both the beauty of ruins and the history of modern industry. Before visiting, please check the tour rules and safety information to enjoy a memorable experience.
