What Are the Goto Islands? UNESCO Churches and Nature Across a Scenic Island Chain
The Goto Islands (Gotō Rettō) are a beautiful archipelago of around 130 to 140 islands scattered across the East China Sea, west of Nagasaki Prefecture.
The main islands—Fukue Island, Nakadori Island, Hisaka Island, Naru Island, and Wakamatsu Island—each have their own distinctive nature, culture, and history.
Long home to the story of Japan’s Hidden Christians, the area was inscribed in 2018 as the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage property “Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region.”
Component sites in the Goto Islands include villages on Hisaka Island, the Egami Village on Naru Island (including Egami Church) and its surroundings, and the Kashiragashima Village.

Why Visit the Goto Islands
1. Crystal-Clear Seas and Stunning Coastal Scenery
The Goto Islands are known for their clear waters, white-sand beaches, and dramatic cliffs.
Takahama Beach on Fukue Island was selected as one of Japan’s “100 Best Beaches,” and it becomes lively with swimmers in summer.
Also on Fukue Island, Onidake (Mount Onidake) is a grassy mountain at 315 m above sea level, and its summit is a popular viewpoint with wide views over the Goto Sea and surrounding islands.
2. Hidden Christian History and Church-Hopping
Under the Edo-period ban on Christianity, many believers migrated to the Goto Islands and continued their faith in secret while living outwardly as Buddhists.
After the ban was lifted in the Meiji era, communities built churches across the islands, and many of these remain today.
Dōzaki Church (Dōzaki Tenshudō) is known for its Meiji-era church architecture; its red-brick building is open as a museum.
Kashiragashima Church (Kashiragashima Tenshudō) is a stone church included as a UNESCO component site. Visits may require reservations, so checking in advance is recommended.
3. Enjoy Local Goto Food
Goto udon (Gotō udon) is one of the region’s signature specialties.
These thin, hand-stretched noodles are coated with camellia oil, giving them a pleasantly chewy texture and a smooth, slippery finish.
A traditional way to eat them locally is “jigoku-daki,” enjoyed with a broth made from ago (flying fish).
Other island flavors include Goto beef, fresh sashimi, and kankoro mochi (a rice cake mixed with dried sweet potato).
4. Marine Activities
There are plenty of activities to enjoy the sea, including snorkeling, diving, and sea kayaking.
The season from June to September is especially popular with travelers.
Even in winter, the water can be very clear, and diving is said to be enjoyable year-round.

Recommended Sightseeing Spots
Fukue Island
The largest island in the Goto chain, famous for Onidake, Dōzaki Church, and Takahama Beach.
Historic sights are also scattered around, such as the ruins of Fukue Castle (Ishida Castle) and a former samurai residence street.
Renting a car is convenient for getting around, and it’s possible to visit many major spots in a single day.
Nakadori Island
The second-largest island, with numerous churches including Kashiragashima Church.
Aogasagura Church (Aogasagura Tenshudō) is a brick church designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan.
Its appeal lies in quiet island time amid rich natural scenery.
Wakamatsu Island
An island known for grand nature and a peaceful, pastoral atmosphere.
It is connected to Nakadori Island by the Wakamatsu Bridge, making access by car possible.
Highlights include dramatic ria-coast cliffs seen from the sea, as well as historic sights such as the Christian Cave.

How to Get to the Goto Islands
- Access to Fukue Island
- From Nagasaki Port: about 1 hr 25 min by jetfoil (high-speed boat), or about 3.5 hours by ferry (approximate)
- From Nagasaki Airport (Ōmura) to Goto Tsubaki Airport (Fukue): about 30 minutes by plane (approximate)
- From Fukuoka Airport to Goto Tsubaki Airport: about 40 minutes by plane (approximate)
- Access to Nakadori Island (Kami-Goto)
- From Nagasaki Port: about 1 hr 20 min by high-speed boat, or from Sasebo Port: about 2.5 hours by ferry (both approximate)
- Travel between islands
- Travel between Fukue Island and Kami-Goto is possible by boat. Ferries and sea taxis operate between islands.

Helpful Travel Tips & Summary
Useful Information
- Best seasons: For beach time and marine sports, June to September is often chosen. Spring (late March to May) and autumn (October to November) are comparatively comfortable, making them great for church-hopping and nature walks.
- What to bring: Comfortable clothes and walking shoes, plus a hat and sunscreen. Weather can change quickly on the islands, so rain gear is also a good idea.
- Getting around: Bus services can be limited, so renting a car or bicycle is convenient. Booking taxis in advance is recommended.
- Church etiquette: Churches are places of prayer. Keep quiet during visits, and note that interior photography is often prohibited. Some churches, including Kashiragashima Church, may require reservations.