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Oura Church: Japan's oldest Christian building and its historical background

Oura Church: Japan's oldest Christian building and its historical background

What is Oura Church?

Oura Church (Oura Cathedral) is the oldest Christian building in Japan, located in Nagasaki City, and was constructed in the 1860s.

The official name is the "Church of the Twenty-Six Martyrs of Japan," and it is registered as part of the UNESCO World Heritage site "Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki and Amakusa Regions."

Built in the Gothic architectural style, this church is an important site symbolizing the revival of Christianity in Japan before the Meiji Restoration.


Attractions of Oura Church

1. Historical background and a symbol of Christianity's revival

Oura Church was the first Western-style church built in Japan during the late Tokugawa period.

At the time of its construction, Christianity was banned, but it was permitted as a place of worship for foreigners.

Later, Hidden Christians visited the church, and an event known as the "Discovery of the Hidden Christians" took place, becoming a significant episode in Japan’s Christian history.

2. Beautiful Gothic architecture

The church was designed by the French priest Bernard Petitjean and features Gothic elements such as a spire and impressive stained glass.

The colorful stained glass inside creates a magical atmosphere when illuminated by light.

3. Part of a World Heritage Site

In 2018 it was registered as part of the UNESCO World Heritage site "Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki and Amakusa Regions."

This recognition reflects the global appreciation of the faith and culture risked and preserved by the Hidden Christians.


Recommended points

Touring the church interior

The interior of Oura Church is open to the public, allowing close views of the beautiful stained glass and wooden altar.

You can learn about its history while calming your mind in the serene space.

Adjacent Christian Museum

Next to the church is the "Christian Museum," which exhibits valuable materials on the history of Christianity and the lives of Hidden Christians.

Scenery through the seasons

The area around the church is surrounded by seasonal nature, and in spring the cherry blossoms in full bloom create a particularly captivating scene for visitors.


Access information

  • Address: 5-3 Minamiyamate-machi, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture
  • Access:
  • About a 5-minute walk from the Nagasaki Electric Tramway (streetcar) "Ōura Tenshudō-shita" stop
  • About 10 minutes by taxi from JR Nagasaki Station
  • Opening hours: 8:30–17:30 (may vary by season)
  • Admission: Adults 1,000 JPY, junior high & high school students 700 JPY, elementary school students 400 JPY


Practical travel information and summary

Useful information

  • Best time to visit: Spring and autumn offer comfortable weather for sightseeing. The cherry blossoms and autumn leaves are especially beautiful.
  • Notes: Please be quiet when viewing the interior; flash photography is prohibited.
  • Nearby attractions: Glover Garden and Dejima are within walking distance, making it easy to combine visits for a fuller trip.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Are English guided tours available?

A: Yes. English audio guides and information pamphlets are available. With advance reservation, an English-speaking guide can also be arranged.

Q: Is photography allowed inside the church?

A: Photography inside is prohibited. However, taking photos of the exterior is allowed.

Q: Is public transportation sufficient to reach Oura Church?

A: Public transportation is convenient, but taxis or rental cars are also options.

Oura Church is a special place where faith and history intersect. To experience its beauty and historical background firsthand, be sure to visit.



※ The article content is based on information at the time of writing and may differ from the current situation. In addition, we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the published content, please understand.
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