What is Nijo Castle?
Nijo Castle (Nijō-jō) is a historic landmark in Kyoto and is registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Built by Tokugawa Ieyasu during the Edo period, the castle is known for its lavish decorations and important historical background, making it a must-see spot when visiting Kyoto.
This article introduces the highlights of Nijo Castle and useful tips for visiting.
History and background of Nijo Castle
Nijo Castle was built by Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1603 and is known as a symbol of the Edo period.
It served as accommodation for the Tokugawa shoguns when they visited Kyoto and was also an important political stage.
In particular, the "Taisei Hokan" (the return of political power to the Emperor) in 1867 is famous as a turning point in Japanese history.
- Architectural style: The Ninomaru Palace and the gardens reflect the Momoyama period architectural style, characterized by opulent decoration.
- Cultural assets: The paintings on the partitions and sliding doors of the Ninomaru Palace are designated Important Cultural Properties and are well worth seeing for their beauty.
Highlights
1. Ninomaru Palace
The Ninomaru Palace is the central building of Nijo Castle, notable for its lavish paintings on partitions and detailed decorative work.
In particular, the folding-screen paintings that use abundant gold leaf are spectacular.
2. Ninomaru Garden
The Ninomaru Garden is a stroll-style pond garden where you can enjoy beautiful scenery in every season.
In spring the cherry blossoms and in autumn the fall colors are especially impressive, attracting many visitors.
3. Honmaru Palace
Unfortunately, the original Honmaru Palace was destroyed by fire in 1788, but during the Meiji period the Katsura-no-miya residence from the Kyoto Imperial Palace was relocated and the current Honmaru Palace was established.
The grounds feature beautiful gardens.
From the elevated site of the castle you can enjoy panoramic views of Kyoto and feel the historical atmosphere.
Tips for visiting
- Opening hours: Nijo Castle is usually open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, but hours may change depending on the season or events. Check the official website before you go.
- Admission fee: The adult admission fee is 800 yen; additional charges may apply for special exhibitions.
- Recommended time: Early morning right after opening or late afternoon when there are fewer tourists is recommended for a more relaxed visit.
Summary
Nijo Castle is a valuable site where you can experience Kyoto’s history and culture.
In particular, the Ninomaru Palace and its gardens are must-sees and offer a chance to experience the peak of Japanese art and architecture.
When you visit Kyoto, be sure to include Nijo Castle on your itinerary.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is there parking at Nijo Castle?
A: Nijo Castle does not have a dedicated parking lot, but there are paid parking lots nearby. Using public transportation is convenient.
Q2: Can I rent a kimono at Nijo Castle?
A: There are no kimono rental services inside Nijo Castle, but there are several rental shops in the surrounding area. Wearing a kimono while visiting can enhance the experience.
Q3: How long does a tour of Nijo Castle take?
A: To see the highlights thoroughly, plan for about 1.5 to 2 hours.
