What Is Sakurajima? Kagoshima’s Iconic Active Volcano & Its Highlights
Sakurajima (桜島) is one of Japan’s most famous active volcanoes in Kagoshima Prefecture, known for its dramatic landscape where volcanic smoke still rises today.
It used to be an island, but a major eruption in 1914 (Taishō 3) connected it to the Ōsumi Peninsula by land.
It remains a rare active volcano near an urban area, continuing to erupt intermittently.
Dynamic volcanic scenery you can only experience on an active volcano
Only about 15 minutes by ferry—excellent access from central Kagoshima
Plenty of hot springs and footbaths powered by geothermal heat
Sakurajima is a unique sightseeing destination where you can enjoy grand nature, hot springs, and delicious local food culture!

Top 5 Things to Do in Sakurajima: Must-See Sights
1. Yunohira Observatory (湯之平展望所) | A Spectacular Viewpoint Over Sakurajima
Located at an elevation of 373 m, Yunohira Observatory is the highest point on Sakurajima that general visitors can access.
From here, you can take in sweeping views of the crater area, Kagoshima City, and Kinkō Bay (Kinkō-wan).
Recommended points
- Feel the volcanic smoke up close
- On clear days, you can see as far as Kaimon-dake (Satsuma Fuji)
- At night, enjoy romantic city lights from Kagoshima
The observatory has a shop and restrooms.
There are also panels explaining Sakurajima’s geology and eruption history.
For access, a rental car, taxi, or the “Sakurajima Island View” bus is convenient.
2. Arimura Lava Observatory (有村溶岩展望所) | A Wild Landscape of Vast Lava Fields
Arimura Lava Observatory is an area where lava from the 1914 major eruption spread out across the land.
The contrast between black volcanic rock and hardy plants rooted in it creates a striking landscape.
Highlights
- Lava fields that let you feel eruption history firsthand
- Powerful views of Sakurajima’s Minami-dake up close
- Enjoy nature while walking a roughly 1 km promenade (estimated time: about 30 minutes)
It’s a place where you can truly feel the power of Sakurajima’s volcano!
3. Sakurajima Ferry (桜島フェリー) | The Popular Way to Travel Between Kagoshima & Sakurajima
The “Sakurajima Ferry” connects Kagoshima City and Sakurajima.
In just about 15 minutes, you can easily start your Sakurajima sightseeing.
How to enjoy the ferry
- Eating udon or soba from “Yabukin” onboard is a classic!
- Step out onto the deck and enjoy views of Kagoshima Bay (Kinkō Bay)
- Cars can be loaded, so rental-car travel is also OK
Passenger fare is 250 yen for adults and 130 yen for children.
During the daytime, ferries run every 15–20 minutes, so wait times are short.
Start your Sakurajima trip with this ferry!

4. Sakurajima Lava Nagisa Park Footbath (桜島溶岩なぎさ公園足湯) | One of Japan’s Largest Footbaths
Near Sakurajima Port, “Sakurajima Lava Nagisa Park Footbath” is one of Japan’s largest footbaths, stretching about 100 m.
Relax in hot spring water while enjoying views of volcanic lava landscapes and Kinkō Bay.
Recommended points
- A free natural hot spring footbath!
- An unbeatable combo of open scenery and hot spring relaxation
- Perfect for refreshing tired feet after walking
Next to the footbath, the Lava Nagisa Promenade (about 3 km) is also maintained and ideal for a scenic walk.
After arriving on Sakurajima by ferry, start by relaxing at the footbath!
5. Kurokami Buried Torii Gate (黒神埋没鳥居) | A Rare Remnant That Tells Eruption History
The torii gate buried by Sakurajima’s major eruption is the Kurokami Buried Torii Gate.
Originally about 3 m tall, it was buried in volcanic ash and pumice, and now only about the top 1 m is visible.
A spot that serves as a witness to history
- Feel the power of the 1914 Taishō Great Eruption
- Learn about Kagoshima’s history of coexisting with a volcano
- A unique, photogenic landscape
There’s a story that the village mayor at the time intentionally left it unexcavated to pass on the threat of eruptions to future generations.
About 30 minutes by car from Sakurajima Port, it’s a precious place to feel both volcanic power and history.

How to Get to Sakurajima: Access & Travel Tips
1. How to Get to Sakurajima
Sakurajima Ferry (Kagoshima Port ⇄ Sakurajima Port)
- Runs every 15–20 minutes during the day
- Travel time: about 15 minutes
- Passenger fare (one way): Adults 250 yen / Children 130 yen
- There are multiple ways to pay the fare
By car
- You can also enter Sakurajima from the Ōsumi Peninsula side via National Route 224!
2. Getting Around Sakurajima
A rental car is convenient
- Sakurajima is large, so getting around by rental car is recommended!
- A common option is to rent a car in Kagoshima City and take it over on the ferry.
Sightseeing bus “Sakurajima Island View”
- A convenient loop bus that starts/ends at Sakurajima Port and circulates major sightseeing spots.
- One loop takes about 60 minutes, with departures every 30 minutes.
- A one-day pass (Adults 500 yen / Children 250 yen) is a great value for sightseeing.
3. Best Time to Visit Sakurajima
Spring (March–May)
- Warm and ideal for trekking and sightseeing!
Summer (June–September)
- Great for enjoying the sea and hot springs, but heat protection is essential.
Autumn (October–November)
- Cool and comfortable; clear air makes the scenery especially beautiful.
Winter (December–February)
- Colder, but hot springs feel even better in this season.
4. Important Notes for Sakurajima Travel
Because Sakurajima is an active volcano, restricted areas may be set depending on the eruption alert level.
There are restricted zones around the crater, and the boundaries can change depending on conditions.
During eruptions, volcanic ash may fall, so carrying a towel and mask can be helpful.
For up-to-date eruption information, check sources such as the Japan Meteorological Agency.

Summary
✅ Sakurajima is one of Japan’s iconic active volcanoes, famous for its grand scenery with volcanic smoke still rising today
✅ Easy access in about 15 minutes by ferry from Kagoshima Port
✅ Enjoy powerful views at Yunohira Observatory and Arimura Lava Observatory
✅ Plenty of relaxing spots like free footbaths and hot springs
✅ The Kurokami Buried Torii Gate is a must-see to feel the history of the Taishō Great Eruption!