What Is Amami Ōshima? A Tropical Paradise Listed as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site
Located in Kagoshima Prefecture, Amami Ōshima (奄美大島) is Japan’s third-largest remote island, roughly midway between the southern tip of Kyushu and Okinawa’s main island.
Known for its emerald-green sea, lush subtropical forests, and unique local culture, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site as part of “Amami Ōshima, Tokunoshima, the Northern Part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island”.
Subtropical forests and rich biodiversity, home to endemic species like the Amami rabbit (Amami no Kuro-usagi)
Crystal-clear beaches and coral-reef waters
Distinct culture and traditional music called “Shima-uta” (island songs)
Because it’s less developed than Okinawa, you can enjoy nature in a quieter, more laid-back atmosphere.
The annual average temperature is about 21.6°C, making it a mild subtropical oceanic climate that’s relatively comfortable even in winter.

Best Things to Do in Amami Ōshima: Top Sights & Attractions
1. Kakeroma-jima (Kakeroma Island) | A Remote Island with Untouched Nature
South of Amami Ōshima, Kakeroma-jima is a peaceful island where unspoiled nature still remains.
It’s about 20–25 minutes by ferry from Koniya Port in southern Amami Ōshima, making it a great day-trip destination.
Ferry fare is 360 yen one way for adults.
Sea taxi fares vary depending on the operator and route.
Top things to see on Kakeroma Island
- Suri Beach (Suri-hama) | A postcard-perfect beach with white sand and bright blue water
- Sunset spot “Nishi-Amuro” (Nishi-Amuro) | A spectacular viewpoint for golden-hour skies
- Quiet village walks to feel “island time”
With very few tourists, it’s a place for a truly authentic “remote island experience”.
To get around, you can use a rental car or the Kakeroma bus.
Ferries can be canceled in strong winds, so plan an itinerary with some flexibility.
2. Mangrove Primeval Forest | Kayaking Adventure in a Subtropical Wetland
In Sumiyō Town on Amami Ōshima, a mangrove primeval forest—about 71 hectares—spreads out, the second-largest in Japan after Iriomote Island.
Here, you can explore jungle-like scenery while paddling a kayak or canoe.
Mangrove tour highlights
- Paddle a kayak and watch mangroves from the water
- Join a guided tour to learn about local plants and wildlife (duration: about 1–3 hours)
- A family-friendly activity for kids and adults
At “Kuroshio no Mori Mangrove Park,” a 60-minute canoe experience starts from 3,000 yen for adults and 2,000 yen for elementary/junior high students (tax included).
With trees like mehirugi and ohirugi growing thickly, you can also spot subtropical creatures up close at low tide, such as fiddler crabs (Shiomaneki) and southern sand-bubbler crabs (Minami-Kometsuki-Gani).
For anyone who wants to feel the raw subtropical wilderness, this is a must!
3. Crystal-Clear Beaches in Amami Ōshima | 3 Best Beaches
Amami Ōshima is dotted with beautiful beaches that rival Okinawa.
Here are three of the most recommended.
Recommended beaches in Amami Ōshima
- Tomori Beach (Tomori Kaigan) | Nicknamed “Blue Angel” for its stunning blue-and-white contrast. About 5 minutes by car from Amami Airport
- Sakibaru Beach (Sakibaru) | Calm waves and ideal for snorkeling
- Ōhama Seaside Park (Ōhama Kaihin Kōen) | About 20 minutes by car from Naze downtown. A scenic spot for sunsets over the East China Sea
Each beach is known for its uncrowded, relaxed vibe.
The best season for swimming is June to September.
Wearing a rash guard is recommended as protection against jellyfish.
4. Amami Local Food | Brown Sugar Shōchū & Keihan Chicken Rice
On Amami Ōshima, enjoying “the taste of Amami” is one of the best parts of the trip.
In particular, the beloved local dish Keihan (鶏飯) is a must-try!
What is Keihan?
- Top a bowl of rice with chicken, shredded omelet, shiitake, green onion, pickled papaya, and nori,
- then pour over a special chicken broth.
It’s said to have originated as a dish made to entertain officials of the Satsuma Domain.
Today, you can find it at diners and restaurants across the island.
Also, Kokutō Shōchū (黒糖焼酎)—brown sugar shōchū permitted to be produced only in the Amami Islands—features cane-sugar sweetness and a smooth finish.
There are many distilleries on the island, and some offer brewery tours.
Be sure to give it a try.
5. Traditional “Shima-uta” | Enjoy Amami Nights with Live Music
Amami Ōshima has its own music tradition called Shima-uta (島唄), sung to the sound of the sanshin (three-stringed lute).
Different from Okinawan folk songs, Amami’s Shima-uta has a unique melody, and its bittersweet, nostalgic tone will add color to your travel memories.
Where to enjoy Shima-uta live
- Izakaya “Gintei” | Enjoy Shima-uta live while you dine
- Amami Folk Village | Authentic performances by local artists
Connect with locals and enjoy a night that’s uniquely Amami!

How to Get to Amami Ōshima: Access, Transport & Travel Tips
1. How to Get to Amami Ōshima
By plane
- Tokyo (Narita/Haneda) → Amami Ōshima (direct flights: about 2 to 2.5 hours)
- Osaka (Kansai/Itami) → Amami Ōshima (direct flights: about 1 hour 40 min to 1 hour 50 min)
- Fukuoka → Amami Ōshima (direct flights: about 1 hour 15 min)
- Kagoshima → Amami Ōshima (about 1 hour)
From Narita Airport, LCC flights may operate at times, making it possible to visit on a budget.
By ferry
- From Kagoshima Shinkō Port: about 11 hours by ferry (overnight service)
2. Getting Around & Rental Car Tips
Getting around the island
Amami Ōshima is large—about 80 km north to south and about 460 km around the island—so renting a car is the most convenient option.
There are many rental car companies near the airport, and booking ahead is recommended!
Buses are also available
- “Shima Bus” runs the main routes.
- Because services are limited, check the timetable in advance.
3. Best Time to Visit & Climate
Best season: April to November
- Spring (April–May) → Calm weather before the rainy season, ideal for sightseeing
- Summer (June–September) → Best for marine sports (rainy season: late May to late June)
- Autumn (October–November) → Mild temperatures and comfortable for travel
- Winter (December–March) → Relatively warm with fewer crowds; whale-watching season
Temperature guide
- Summer: around 28–32°C
- Winter: 13–18°C (warmer than mainland Japan)
4. Etiquette & Safety Tips for Amami Ōshima Travel
Amami Ōshima has a precious ecosystem listed as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site.
Rare wildlife such as the Amami rabbit may come out onto roads at night, so slow down when driving after dark.
The area around the mangrove primeval forest places a strong emphasis on environmental conservation.
Please avoid collecting plants or capturing animals, and act in ways that protect nature.
Some areas are home to habu pit vipers, so wearing boots and long pants is recommended when walking in forests.

Summary
✅ Amami Ōshima, a UNESCO World Natural Heritage island, is a tropical paradise with vast untouched nature
✅ Plenty of scenic beaches and snorkeling spots—enjoy crystal-clear waters
✅ Try kayaking in Japan’s second-largest mangrove primeval forest
✅ Taste local favorites like Keihan and Amami-only brown sugar shōchū
✅ Soak up Amami nights with live “Shima-uta” performances
