What is Hikone Castle?
Located in Hikone City, Shiga Prefecture, Hikone Castle is one of Japan’s most iconic historical castles and is designated as a National Treasure.
Construction was begun in 1604 by the elder brother Ii Naotsugu and was completed in 1622 by his younger brother Ii Naotaka.
The castle has been preserved almost exactly as it was during the Edo period and is considered one of the finest examples of Japanese castle architecture.
Hikone Castle is not only known for its beautiful main keep but also for its surrounding gardens and castle town.
This article introduces the highlights of Hikone Castle and useful tips for visiting.
Access and Basic Information
How to Get to Hikone Castle
Hikone Castle is centrally located in Shiga Prefecture and is easy to access.
- Train: About a 15-minute walk from JR Biwako Line “Hikone Station”
- Car: About 10 minutes from the Meishin Expressway “Hikone IC”
Parking
There are many paid parking lots around Hikone Castle.
Opening Hours and Fees
- Opening hours: 8:30–17:00 (last admission 16:30)
Admission fees
- Hikone Castle (including Genkyu-en): Adult ¥1,000 · Elementary & junior high students ¥300
- Hikone Castle + Museum combination ticket: Adult ¥1,500 · Elementary & junior high students ¥550
Highlights of Hikone Castle
Main keep (National Treasure)
The main keep of Hikone Castle is one of the 12 surviving original keeps in Japan and is a valuable structure with more than 400 years of history.
Visitors are captivated by its gracefully curved roofs and white plaster walls.
View from the main keep
From the top floor of the main keep you can enjoy a panoramic view of Lake Biwa and the city of Hikone.
On clear days you can even see distant mountain ranges—definitely worth a visit.
Genkyu-en
Genkyu-en, located to the south of Hikone Castle, is a stroll garden created in the Edo period.
The garden offers beautiful scenery throughout the seasons and is a popular photo spot with the main keep as a backdrop.
Hikone Castle Museum
The museum within Hikone Castle displays valuable documents and cultural properties related to the Ii family.
You can learn about history from the Sengoku period through the Edo period by viewing armor, swords, tea utensils, and more.
Enjoying the Seasons
Spring: Famous cherry blossom spot
In spring about 1,200 cherry trees bloom, and Hikone Castle is crowded with visitors as a well-known cherry blossom viewing spot.
At night, the illuminated cherry blossoms and main keep create a magical atmosphere.
Summer: Fresh greenery and cool breezes
In summer Hikone Castle is surrounded by fresh green foliage, making it a great place to relax in the shade.
Stroll through the gardens and along the moats to enjoy the cool breeze.
Autumn: Beautiful fall colors
In autumn the trees in the gardens and within the castle grounds turn red and yellow, creating a striking contrast with the historic buildings.
Autumn visits are especially recommended for photography enthusiasts.
Winter: Snow-covered Hikone Castle
In winter Hikone Castle presents a solemn appearance draped in snow.
Enjoy a special moment as you feel the history in the quiet surroundings.
Nearby Attractions
Yume Kyobashi Castle Road
Near Hikone Castle is Yume Kyobashi Castle Road, a street that recreates the townscape of the Edo period.
It’s lined with restaurants and souvenir shops—perfect for a stroll or shopping.
Lake Biwa
Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest lake, is very close to Hikone Castle. You can walk along the lakeshore or enjoy a sightseeing cruise.
Useful Information for Travelers and Summary
Packing list
- Comfortable walking shoes: The castle grounds have many stone steps and slopes, so comfortable, well-broken-in shoes are recommended.
- Camera: Essential for capturing the main keep, gardens, and seasonal scenery.
- Drinks: Staying hydrated is important for sightseeing in summer.
Summary
Hikone Castle is one of Shiga Prefecture’s top attractions, where history and nature come together.
The National Treasure main keep, tranquil gardens, and seasonal scenery enchant visitors.
Center your trip around Hikone Castle and fully enjoy the appeal of its history.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are there restaurants inside Hikone Castle?
A: There are no restaurants inside Hikone Castle, but there are many dining options along Castle Road and in the city center nearby.
Q: Is Hikone Castle wheelchair accessible?
A: Because there are many stone steps and steep slopes, accessibility is limited. However, some areas are wheelchair accessible.
Q: How long does a visit take?
A: If you visit the main keep, garden, and museum, plan on about 2–3 hours.
Hikone Castle is recommended for both history lovers and those who want to enjoy scenic views.
Be sure to visit on your next trip!
