What is Lake Biwa?
Located in the center of Shiga Prefecture, "Lake Biwa" is Japan's largest freshwater lake, believed to have been formed about 4 million years ago.
This vast body of water covers about one-sixth of Shiga Prefecture's area and is a special place where nature, culture, and history blend together.
Lake Biwa is not only a source of drinking and agricultural water but is also cherished by locals for its beautiful scenery and recreational opportunities.
This article introduces the charm and ways to enjoy Lake Biwa.
Access and Basic Information
Access to Lake Biwa
Lake Biwa is accessible from all over Shiga Prefecture and features numerous tourist spots and activities.
- Train: Major stations like JR Biwako Line's "Otsu Station" and "Hikone Station" are convenient.
- Car: Access Otsu City or Kusatsu City via the Meishin Expressway.
Basic Information about Lake Biwa
- Area: Approximately 670 km²
- Maximum Depth: About 104 m
- Circumference: Approximately 235 km
Highlights of Lake Biwa
Southern Lake Area
Michigan Cruise
A staple of Lake Biwa tourism, enjoy the beautiful lake scenery aboard the paddle steamer "Michigan."
Not only daytime cruises but also sunset and night cruises are popular.
Biwa Lake Otsu-kan
This facility, renovated from the old Lake Biwa Hotel, features gardens, restaurants, and an observation deck, making it a perfect base for sightseeing.
Northern Lake Area
Chikubu Island
The mystical island "Chikubu Island" floating in Lake Biwa is known as a power spot.
A boat trip visiting Hogonji Temple and Tsukubusuma Shrine is recommended.
Nagahama City
Located on the northern shore of Lake Biwa, Nagahama City is full of historical streets and attractions such as Kurokabe Square.
Lakeshore Scenery
Shirahige Shrine
A shrine famous for its grand torii gate standing in the lake.
The scenery of the sunset reflecting on the lake with the torii is popular among photography enthusiasts.
Lake Biwa Terrace
Located at an altitude of 1,100 meters, it's a breathtaking spot offering a panoramic view of Lake Biwa.
Easily accessible by gondola, it can be enjoyed casually.
Activities at Lake Biwa
Water Sports
At Lake Biwa, you can enjoy water sports like kayaking, SUP (stand-up paddleboarding), and sailing.
There are plenty of programs available for beginners.
Cycling
There are cycling paths along the lakeshore, and the "Biwaichi" circuit around Lake Biwa is popular.
You can also rent electric bicycles for an easy challenge.
Fishing
There are spots where you can enjoy fishing for black bass and bluegill.
Local guide-led fishing tours are also recommended.
The Seasonal Charms of Lake Biwa
Spring: Cherry Blossoms and Fresh Greenery
Cherry blossoms blooming along the lakeshore color Lake Biwa in spring.
Hikone Castle and Nagahama's cherry blossom avenue are particularly noteworthy.
Summer: Lake Bathing and Activities
There are many lakeside bathing spots around Lake Biwa, bustling with families and couples.
Summer activities like SUP and cruises are also recommended.
Autumn: Fall Foliage and Evening Views
In autumn, the surrounding mountains turn red, and the beautiful scenery reflects on the lake's surface.
Lake Biwa at dusk is a must-see.
Winter: Tranquility and Swans
In winter, swans visit the northern lake, and you can enjoy the serene lakescape that soothes the soul.
Traveler Convenience Information and Summary
Packing List
- Camera: Essential for capturing the beautiful scenery.
- Comfortable Clothing: Prepare comfortable clothing for enjoying water sports and walks.
- Sunscreen: Sun protection is necessary for summer lake activities.
Summary
Lake Biwa is a special place where you can enjoy nature, history, and activities all in one.
From the urban tourist spots in the southern lake area to the nature-rich scenery of the northern lake area, it is full of diverse attractions.
Every visit brings new discoveries at Lake Biwa, so please enjoy a special time there.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long does it take to circle Lake Biwa?
A: It takes about 4-5 hours by car, and 1-2 days by bicycle.
Q: Are there English services available?
A: Some cruises and tourist facilities offer English guidance. It's reassuring to check in advance.
Q: Are there activities that can be enjoyed with children?
A: There are plenty of family-friendly activities such as lake bathing and parent-child kayaking experiences.
Lake Biwa is a must-see spot in your Japan travels.
Enjoy a memorable journey in this special place where nature and history intertwine!
