What is Usuki Stone Buddha?
Usuki Stone Buddha is a group of stone Buddhas designated as a National Treasure located in Usuki City, Oita Prefecture.
Known as a rare example of Magaibutsu (Buddhas carved into cliffs) in Japan,
its history dates back over 1,000 years.
More than 40 stone Buddhas are carved into natural rock walls,
and their intricate carving techniques and unique expressions captivate many visitors.
✅ The only stone Buddha in Japan designated as a National Treasure
✅ A valuable cultural property with over 1,000 years of history
✅ Experience a mystical atmosphere in the great outdoors
What makes Usuki Stone Buddha special?
1. The only stone Buddha in Japan designated as a National Treasure
Usuki Stone Buddha is the only stone Buddha in Japan designated as a "National Treasure."
Over 40 stone Buddhas are carved here,
and they are known for their well-preserved state even today.
Main types of stone Buddhas
- Dainichi Nyorai ... A Buddha with a dignified face
- Amida Nyorai ... A Buddha with a gentle smile
- Jizo Bosatsu ... Guardian deity of children
In particular, the beautiful expression and delicate construction of the Dainichi Nyorai statue
have earned it the title of "the most beautiful stone Buddha in Japan."
It's amazing that it has survived for over 1,000 years!
2. An impressive group of stone Buddhas! A mystical space in harmony with nature
Usuki Stone Buddha is a "Magaibutsu" carved directly into natural rock surfaces.
Scattered throughout the mountains, it exudes a mystical atmosphere.
Area composition of the stone Buddha group
Hoki Stone Buddha Group 1 & 2
- The most famous area, featuring National Treasure-designated statues
- Particularly famous for the "Dainichi Nyorai Seated Statue"
Sannosan Stone Buddha
- Though weathered, the expressions are gentle and beautiful
Kozono Stone Buddha
- Home to the "Amida Nyorai Statue," considered a symbol of Usuki Stone Buddha
The stone Buddhas standing amidst lush nature evoke a sense of timeless silence.
3. Why were stone Buddhas carved here?
The history of Usuki Stone Buddha dates back to the late Heian to Kamakura periods.
While there are no clear records on why large Buddhas were carved here,
several theories exist.
① The spread of Buddhism
- The influence of Buddhism spread to Kyushu, prompting people to create stone Buddhas
② Cultural exchange with China and the Korean Peninsula
- Influenced by China and the Korean Peninsula, stone Buddhas were created
③ Prayer site for local lords
- Built by local leaders to protect the area from wars and disasters
Which theory is correct remains unknown, but
the mystery of this place's continued existence over the centuries
continues to attract many people.
4. How to visit and highlights
Unlike typical temples, Usuki Stone Buddha is
an outdoor site where visitors walk around scattered stone Buddhas.
Recommended visit course (Duration: about 60 minutes)
- Hoki Stone Buddha Group 1 & 2 (National Treasure area)
- Sannosan Stone Buddha (Known for its quiet atmosphere)
- Kozono Stone Buddha (Considered the most beautiful stone Buddha)
Visiting tips!
- Avoid touching the stone Buddhas directly
- Be cautious of slippery paths on rainy days
- Don't forget insect repellent due to the rich natural surroundings
Useful Information for Travelers
1. How to access Usuki Stone Buddha
By train
- About 20 minutes by bus from JR "Usuki Station"
- About 30 minutes by express train from JR "Oita Station"
By bus
- Get off at "Usuki Stone Buddha Mae" bus stop from Usuki city center
By car (Parking available)
- About 50 minutes from Oita City
- About 2 hours from Fukuoka City
2. Nearby tourist spots
Usuki Castle Ruins (A spot where you can feel history)
Usuki Fugu Specialty Restaurants (Enjoy fresh pufferfish dishes)
Usuki City Historical Museum (Learn more about the history of the stone Buddhas)
Summary and FAQs
Summary
✅ Usuki Stone Buddha is Japan's only stone Buddha designated as a National Treasure
✅ It has a history of over 1,000 years and offers a mystical space
✅ There are plenty of highlights, including the Dainichi Nyorai statue!
✅ A must-visit spot when sightseeing in Oita!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How much is the admission fee for Usuki Stone Buddha?
A: Adults 550 yen, Children 250 yen
Q: When is the best season to visit Usuki Stone Buddha?
A: Spring (cherry blossom season) and autumn (fall foliage) are especially recommended!
Q: Is there information available in English?
A: Yes, there are English pamphlets,
and some explanations have English translations.
Q: Are there souvenirs available?
A: "Stone Buddha Manju" and "Usuki Yaki" are popular limited souvenirs!
Usuki Stone Buddha is not just a tourist spot,
but a symbol of Japan's history and faith passed down over 1,000 years.
When you visit Oita, be sure to check it out!
