What is Bitchu Matsuyama Castle in Okayama Prefecture?
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle (Bitchu Matsuyama-jo) is a Japanese mountain castle located at the summit of Mount Gagyu, standing 430 meters high in Takahashi City, Okayama Prefecture.
This castle is one of the 12 remaining original keeps and is the only mountain castle with an original keep still standing, making it a rare and valuable site.
Known as the "Castle in the Sky" due to its mystical appearance floating above a sea of clouds, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views that seem to transport them back in time.
For castle enthusiasts, history buffs, and travelers seeking stunning vistas, Bitchu Matsuyama Castle is a must-see spot.
Highlights of Bitchu Matsuyama Castle
1. Stunning Views as the "Castle in the Sky"
The greatest allure of Bitchu Matsuyama Castle is its appearance floating on a sea of clouds, especially visible from autumn to winter.
In the early morning, when fog envelops the mountains, the keep emerges from the clouds, creating a fantastical scene as if it's floating in the sky.
This breathtaking view can be admired from the observation deck, with early morning being particularly recommended.
Since the appearance relies on the right mix of clear skies and fog, be sure to check the weather in advance before visiting.
2. One of the 12 Original Keeps
The main keep of Bitchu Matsuyama Castle was built in the Edo period (1683) and stands at the highest elevation among existing keeps.
The stone walls and wooden structures remain intact, allowing visitors to experience the technology and architectural beauty of the time up close.
From the keep, you can enjoy panoramic views of Takahashi City and the surrounding mountains, providing a special space where you can feel like the lord of the castle.
3. The Beauty of the Stone Walls
The stone walls of Bitchu Matsuyama Castle are characterized by a technique called "Nozura-zumi," utilizing the natural terrain of the mountain.
The skillfully combined natural stones offer high historical value, impressing with their strength and beauty.
Even along the path to the keep, you can observe these impressive stone walls, making them an unmissable highlight for castle enthusiasts.
4. Access Path that Feels Like a Hike
Since Bitchu Matsuyama Castle is a mountain castle, reaching it requires a walk up a mountain path.
From the parking lot at the foot, it takes about 20 minutes to reach the castle along a trail where you can enjoy beautiful forests and natural scenery.
As it offers a light hiking experience, it is recommended to visit in athletic shoes and comfortable clothing.
5. Strolling Through the Castle Town of Takahashi City
Takahashi City, where Bitchu Matsuyama Castle is located, is also charming as a castle town with a historic atmosphere.
Old townhouses and samurai residences line the streets, allowing you to feel the remnants of the past during your stroll.
In particular, the Samurai Residence Street and the Takahashi City Local History Museum offer insights into the culture and history of the Edo period.
Access to Bitchu Matsuyama Castle
Access by Train and Bus
- Get off at Bitchu-Takahashi Station on the JR Hakubi Line.
- From the station, take a taxi or rent a car for about 20 minutes to reach the Fuigo Pass parking lot.
- From the parking lot, it takes about 20 minutes on foot to reach the main keep.
Access by Car
- About 30 minutes from Kayo IC on the Okayama Expressway.
- Park your car at the Fuigo Pass parking lot and walk up to the castle.
Useful Information for Travelers
Opening Hours and Admission Fees
- Opening Hours: 9:00–17:00 (until 16:30 from October to March)
- Closed: December 29 to January 3
- Admission Fee: Adults 500 yen / Elementary and Junior High School Students 200 yen
What to Bring and Wear
- Since you will walk on a mountain trail, athletic shoes and comfortable clothing are essential.
- Be sure to bring drinks, snacks, and a camera.
Best Seasons to Visit
- Autumn (October–December): The season for sea of clouds. Early mornings are the best time to visit.
- Spring (March–May): Beautiful cherry blossoms and fresh greenery, perfect for enjoying the castle amidst nature.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q. Can children and elderly people climb to Bitchu Matsuyama Castle?
A. The mountain path has many gentle sections, so if you are confident in your physical strength, you can climb it, but it is recommended to walk at a pace that suits you.
Q. What time should I go to see the sea of clouds?
A. The sea of clouds tends to occur early in the morning (around 7:00–9:00), so visiting during this time increases your chances of seeing it.
Q. Are there English guides available?
A. At Bitchu Matsuyama Castle and the tourist information center, English pamphlets and basic guides are available.
Conclusion
Bitchu Matsuyama Castle is one of the top tourist attractions in Okayama Prefecture, offering a rich experience of Japan's history and stunning views.
As a mountain castle with a remaining original keep, it holds high historical value and presents a magical sight as the "Castle in the Sky" floating on a sea of clouds in autumn.
For castle lovers, those seeking breathtaking views, and travelers looking to enjoy a light hike, it offers an unforgettable experience.
Be sure to visit Bitchu Matsuyama Castle when you travel to Okayama Prefecture and feel its beauty and history!
