What Is Iriomote Island? A UNESCO World Natural Heritage Island
Iriomote Island (Iriomote-jima) is the largest island in the Yaeyama Islands, belonging to Taketomi Town, Yaeyama District, Okinawa.
Within Okinawa Prefecture, it is known as the second-largest island after Okinawa’s main island.
Its area is about 289.62 km².
Because much of the island is covered by subtropical virgin forest, it is sometimes called an “unexplored frontier.”
Iriomote Island, together with Amami Ōshima, Tokunoshima, and the northern part of Okinawa Island, is registered as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site.
Why Visit Iriomote Island
- Vast nature protected as a World Natural Heritage area
- Unique ecosystems, including the Iriomote cat, a Special Natural Monument of Japan
- Kayak tours through mangrove forests
- Trekking to hidden beaches and waterfalls
It’s a place where you can enjoy nature while experiencing a sense of Okinawa’s original landscape.

Top 5 Things to Do on Iriomote Island
1. Nakama River Mangrove Cruise|Explore a Subtropical Paradise by Boat
Nakama River (Nakama-gawa) flows through the southern part of Iriomote Island.
Mangrove forests spread across its basin, and sightseeing cruises are a popular way to explore.
Highlights
- Observe mangroves up close
- See distinctive plants such as Sakishima-suō trees with buttress roots
- Learn about the ecosystem with a guided tour
Cruise duration and prices vary by operator and course, so check local information.
Some boarding points are close to the port, making it easy to include in a day trip plan.
2. Hoshisuna Beach|A Popular Beach Where You Can Find Star-Shaped Sand
Hoshisuna Beach (Hoshisuna-no-Hama) is known for “star sand,” tiny star-shaped grains (the shells of foraminifera).
Located in the northern part of Iriomote Island, it’s a beach that retains a natural coastal atmosphere.
How to Enjoy
- Search the sand for star-shaped grains
- Snorkel and observe tropical fish
- Enjoy the ocean scenery in shallow areas
Facilities and shops vary by season and location, so check locally before using them.
3. Pinaisara Falls|A Spectacular Waterfall with One of Okinawa’s Largest Drops
Pinaisara Falls is known as one of Okinawa Prefecture’s tallest-drop waterfalls.
Because it lies deep in the jungle, the common way to visit is via a guided tour combining kayaking and trekking.
Trekking Info
- Reach the falls by combining kayaking and trekking
- Depending on conditions, you may be able to play in the water near the basin
- From the top of the falls, you may be able to see out toward the sea
Tour duration and pricing vary widely by course, so review details before joining.
In some areas, using a local guide tour is recommended for safety.

4. Yubu Island|A Subtropical Botanical Garden Reached by Water Buffalo Cart
Yubu Island (Yubu-jima) is famous for the experience of crossing shallow water by water buffalo cart from Iriomote Island.
The island is maintained as a botanical garden where you can enjoy tropical flowers and plants.
Highlights
- Cross the shallows by water buffalo cart
- Flowers such as bougainvillea and hibiscus
- Enjoy a relaxing walk through the garden
Follow operator guidance regarding schedules, fees, and time needed for the water buffalo carts.
5. Barasu Island|An Uninhabited Island Made Only of Coral Fragments
Barasu Island (Barasu-jima) is a tiny uninhabited island formed from accumulated coral fragments.
Its shape and visibility can change with the tide, and it’s commonly visited on snorkeling tours.
Recommended Activities
- Snorkel in clear water
- On good days, you may encounter sea turtles
- Some tours offer kayaking and SUP
Because access is by boat, join a local tour to visit.

Things to Know Before Visiting Iriomote Island
Nature Protection Etiquette
Iriomote Island preserves a precious natural environment.
Please follow these guidelines.
- Drive slowly at night to avoid wildlife suddenly crossing the road
- Do not take or collect plants and animals
- Do not enter sacred Utaki sites or cemeteries in villages
- Take all trash back with you
What to Bring & Preparation
Because shops are limited, prepare sunscreen, insect repellent, and drinking water with extra margin.
If joining trekking or kayaking, quick-dry clothing and marine shoes can be helpful.
Practical Travel Info for Visitors
1. How to Get to Iriomote Island
From Mainland Japan
- There are seasons when direct flights operate from Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuoka, and other cities to Ishigaki Island (New Ishigaki Airport / Painushima Ishigaki Airport).
- From Ishigaki Port Remote Island Terminal, take a ferry to Iriomote Island.
From Ishigaki Island
- There are routes to Uehara Port and Ohara Port, and travel time varies by route and service.
- In winter, some services are more likely to be canceled due to sea conditions, so be careful.
- Frequency and reservation requirements change by season, so check the timetable.
2. Recommended Places to Stay
Resort Hotels
- “HOSHINOYA Resort Iriomote Island Hotel”
- “Iriomote Island Jungle Hotel Painumaya”
Budget-Friendly Options
- “Pension Hoshinosuna”
Because accommodations are limited, booking early is recommended.
If you want to fully enjoy Iriomote’s nature, consider staying multiple nights to expand your activity range.

Summary
✅ Iriomote Island is a nature-rich island registered as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site
✅ Subtropical forests and mangroves are major highlights
✅ Kayaking, trekking, and snorkeling are popular activities
✅ The Yubu Island water buffalo cart is an iconic Iriomote experience
✅ Access is by ferry from Ishigaki Island