What is Bunshokan?
Bunshokan (文翔館) is a historic building in Yamagata City, Yamagata Prefecture, that preserves and opens to the public the former Yamagata Prefectural Government Office and Prefectural Assembly Hall.
Built in the Taisho period, it is a Western-style building in the British Neo-Renaissance style and is now designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan.
Inside, there are rooms recreated to show how the government offices once looked, as well as exhibits where you can learn about Yamagata’s history and culture.
Admission is free, and visitors can explore the interior freely, making it a popular sightseeing spot.
It is also frequently used as a filming location for movies and TV dramas, allowing visitors to enjoy its beautiful architecture and classical atmosphere.
This article provides a detailed look at Bunshokan’s attractions, how to enjoy a visit, and access information!
Highlights of Bunshokan
1. Enjoy Taisho-era Western architecture
Bunshokan was built in 1916 (Taisho 5) and is an example of British-style Neo-Renaissance architecture.
Its red brick and white ornamentation are beautiful, with carefully detailed design throughout.
Architectural features to look for
- Symmetrical façade (a balanced, mirror-image front elevation)
- Windows decorated with stained glass (creating a magical atmosphere when sunlight filters through)
- Marble staircases and classical interiors (spaces that feel like a European palace)
Just walking through the building lets you feel the Taisho-era atmosphere.
It’s especially recommended for architecture enthusiasts!
2. Exhibits that convey the history of the former Yamagata Prefectural Office
The interior of Bunshokan recreates how it looked when it served as the Yamagata Prefectural Office.
The governor’s office and assembly rooms remain as they were, giving you a sense of stepping back to the Taisho period.
Notable exhibit areas
- Governor’s office (featuring a stately wooden desk and chairs)
- Prefectural assembly hall (the historic space where assembly members debated)
Because admission is free, it’s an irresistible spot for history lovers!
3. Famous as a filming location for movies and dramas
With its beautiful architecture and retro atmosphere, Bunshokan is often used as a filming location for movies and TV dramas.
It’s especially popular for productions set in historical periods or from the Taisho to early Showa eras.
Examples of works filmed here
- NHK Taiga dramas
- The movie "Rurouni Kenshin"
Walking through the building can make you feel like you’ve stepped into a scene from a film!
4. Beautiful gardens and photo spots
Well-maintained gardens surround Bunshokan.
You can enjoy seasonal scenery—cherry blossoms in spring, lush greenery in summer, colorful leaves in autumn, and snowy views in winter.
Photos with the building as a backdrop especially evoke the feel of a historic European landmark.
Be sure to take some memorable photos during your visit!
Practical information for travelers
Access
By train/bus
- About a 25-minute walk from JR Yamagata Station
- About 10 minutes by bus from JR Yamagata Station (get off at the "Yamagata City Hall" bus stop; it’s right there)
By car
- About 30 minutes by car from Yamagata Airport
- About 1 hour 30 minutes by car from Sendai
- Free parking available (around 40 spaces)
Opening hours & admission
- Opening hours：
- 9:00–16:30 (last admission 16:00)
- Closed：
- 1st and 3rd Mondays (if a public holiday falls on those days, closed the following day)
- Admission：
- Free! (All areas are open for self-guided visits)
Wi-Fi
- Free Wi‑Fi available inside the building
Language support
- Brochures available in English and Chinese
- Some staff can handle basic English
Summary and FAQ
Bunshokan is a beautiful building where you can feel Yamagata’s history and culture, and it’s a sightseeing spot you can visit for free.
Stroll through the Taisho-era romantic interiors and immerse yourself in Yamagata’s history.
It’s also an attractive filming location and photo spot, recommended for architecture and photography enthusiasts alike!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long does a visit to Bunshokan take?
A: You can thoroughly tour the building in about 1 to 1.5 hours.
Q: Is photography allowed inside the building?
A: Photography is allowed in most areas! However, flash photography and tripod use are restricted in some places.
Q: Which season is best to visit?
A: Spring and autumn are recommended! Cherry blossoms in spring and autumn foliage in fall create particularly beautiful scenery in harmony with the building.
Q: Are there places to eat nearby?
A: There are many good soba restaurants and cafés in Yamagata City. We especially recommend trying local specialties like itasoba (板そば).
Please enjoy Bunshokan’s history and beautiful architecture while experiencing Yamagata’s culture!
