What is the Sannai-Maruyama Site?
The Sannai-Maruyama Site is one of Japan's largest Jomon period settlement ruins, located in Aomori City, Aomori Prefecture. It is renowned for the excavation of a large-scale settlement that thrived approximately 5,900 to 4,200 years ago.
This site was registered as a World Cultural Heritage site in 2021 as part of the "Jomon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaido and Northern Tohoku" and is now a significant tourist attraction for those interested in Japanese history and culture.
Within the site, there are reconstructed Jomon period dwellings and elevated structures, along with facilities where you can experience the lifestyle of that era.
It's a recommended spot not only for those interested in archaeology and history but also for families and travelers!
Features of the Sannai-Maruyama Site
1. One of Japan's largest Jomon sites
The Sannai-Maruyama Site boasts a vast area equivalent to about five Tokyo Domes (approximately 42 hectares).
Remains of dwellings, storage pits, burial grounds, and large pillar holes have been discovered here, indicating that Jomon people settled in the area for long periods.
2. Remains of a massive six-pillar structure
The symbol of the Sannai-Maruyama Site is the remains of a massive structure lined with six large pillars.
The exact purpose of this building remains unclear, but it is speculated to have been a watchtower or a place for rituals.
Currently, a large reconstruction of the building, approximately 15 meters in height, is in place, allowing visitors to experience its impressive scale.
3. Exhibition facilities where you can experience Jomon life
The Sannai-Maruyama Site Center is located on-site, displaying pottery, stone tools, and ornaments unearthed from the site.
There are also areas where you can dress in Jomon-era costumes for photos and engage in activities like fire-making and pottery making, providing a closer look at Jomon life.
4. Comprehensive guided tours
To gain a deeper understanding of the site, participating in a free guided tour is recommended.
Specialist guides provide detailed insights into the excavated remains and the lifestyle of the time.
Highlights of the Sannai-Maruyama Site
1. Reconstructed Jomon period dwellings
Within the site, pit dwellings and elevated granaries, believed to have been inhabited, have been reconstructed.
Entering these structures allows you to vividly experience the lifestyle of the time.
2. Massive storage pits and dietary habits
Excavations have uncovered large amounts of chestnuts and walnuts, indicating that Jomon people engaged in cultivation and storage.
This site is also noteworthy as a valuable site that marks the beginnings of agriculture, in addition to hunting and gathering.
3. Jomon-era accessories and art
Various ornaments and clay figurines have been unearthed, demonstrating that Jomon people had a sense of aesthetics and a culture of adornment.
Among them, the beautiful jade magatama (curved beads) are a significant discovery showcasing advanced processing techniques of the time.
How to Enjoy the Sannai-Maruyama Site
1. Jomon experience workshops
Various Jomon experience programs are available on-site.
- Pottery making experience (creating Jomon pottery using clay)
- Fire-making experience (striking stones to make fire)
- Accessory making (creating ornaments with shells and stones)
2. Purchase Jomon-themed goods at the souvenir shop
The museum shop at the Sannai-Maruyama Site offers souvenirs related to Jomon culture.
Popular items include accessories inspired by Jomon pottery and T-shirts with Jomon patterns.
3. Taste Jomon cuisine
The on-site café offers treats made with chestnuts and walnuts, as well as Jomon-style soup, reminiscent of the Jomon diet.
Useful Information for Travelers
Access Information
By train or bus
- About 30 minutes by bus from Aomori Station (get off at "Sannai-Maruyama Iseki-mae")
- About 10 minutes by taxi from Shin-Aomori Station
By car
- About 30 minutes by car from Aomori Airport
- Free parking available
Opening Hours and Admission Fees
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM)
- Closed: Year-end and New Year holidays (December 30 to January 1)
- Admission: Free (special exhibitions may require a fee)
Wi-Fi Information
- Free Wi-Fi is available at the tourist information center and museum shop on-site
Language Support
- Brochures available in English, Chinese, and Korean
- Some guided tours offer English-speaking guides (advance reservation recommended)
Summary and Frequently Asked Questions
The Sannai-Maruyama Site is a valuable historical site where you can experience Japan's Jomon period.
While walking through the vast grounds, you can learn about the lives and culture of Jomon people.
With free guided tours and a variety of experience programs, it is a recommended spot not only for history enthusiasts but also for families and travelers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How much time should I plan for a visit?
A: To thoroughly explore the site, allocate about 2 hours. If participating in experience programs, a half-day is recommended.
Q: Any tips on what to wear?
A: Since the site is extensive, comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
Q: Are there English tours available?
A: English guided tours are available with advance reservation.
When visiting Aomori, make sure to experience the Jomon history at the Sannai-Maruyama Site!
